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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    ______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
    A．FailB．Failed
    C．To failD．Having failed
    D

    试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题的动词fail与句子主语we之间构成主动关系，且没有打通电话发生在发邮件之前，故使用现在分词的完成式。句意：因为没有打通他们的电话，我们就发了一封邮件。故D正确。
    点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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