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1.Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance or it can be just to impress people around you by the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just borrow books to home.
From my point of view,literature is very important in our life. For example,reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to make compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science,even if you don't work in this domain,or you can express your opinion about a political aspect,just because you have read something connected to that.
Secondly,literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination,and to leave the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago,dream of being in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes,we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances.
In conclusion,I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture,to express ourselves correctly,to have a rich vocabulary,to be able to interfere in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.
71. People who are fond of literature are those thatA
A. have much interest in reading          
B. keep many books
C. go to libraries every day              
D. buy expensive books in the bookstore
72. According to the author we can broaden our knowledge byD.
A. composing           B. imagining      C. communicating      D. reading
73. We can know from the third paragraph thatC
A. we can bring kings and queens back to life
B. it is very good for us to stay alone for some hours
C. what we read can be useful in our daily life
D. we can make friends with people in the stories
74. The underline word"erudite"in Paragraph 4 probably means"A".
A. learned        B. enthusiastic      C. smart         D. creative
75. What is the author's purpose by writing the passage?C
A. To share his own reading experience.      
B. To distinguish the true readers.
C. To attract people to literature.          
D. To stress the importance of imagination.

分析 读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人,而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益,所以我们应该与书交友,多多读书.

解答 71.答案 A 细节理解题.由"On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just borrow books to home."可知对阅读有兴趣的人喜爱文学.故选A.
72.答案 D   细节理解题.由"For example,reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas."可知阅读帮助我们拓宽视野. composing组成; imagining想象; communicating交流;reading阅读.故选D.
73.答案 C  主旨大意题.本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验,因此是平时生活的用处.选C最佳.
74.答案 A  词义推测题.读的书多,自然会知道很多事情,成为饱学之士.learned 博学的;enthusiastic热情的;smart时髦的;creative有创造的.故选A.
75.答案 C  主旨大意题.文章讲了文学与阅读的好处,并提出了阅读文学的两点好处,因此是吸引人们对文学的向往.故选C.

点评 1、浏览.浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁.如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章,一般来说,应该先看看文章的试题考查内容,对题目类型做到心中有数,针对不同问题,在通读时有粗有细地去阅读,这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索,也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题.
2、挖掘寓意,掌握中心思想,推出结论.任何文章,作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题.在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图,抓住文章的主题句,充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力,作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断.
3、把握篇章结构,利用上下文进行推测.高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文,其结构、思想,前后上下连贯统一.考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义,切莫盲目孤立猜测.
4、综观全篇,前后呼应.这是阅读理解的最后一步,在做完阅读理解题后,要立足于文章整体,再迅速读一遍短文,短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的,有着一定的连续性,体现着文章的基本脉络.

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