Question

Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge (报复) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.
How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A’s in every subject. Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A’s in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A’s in two college-level courses.
How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren’t the only answer. “Top grades don’t always go to the brightest students,” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. “Knowing how to make full use of your innate (天生的) abilities counts for more. Much more.”
In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQ sometimes don’t do as well as classmates with lower IQ. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isn’t the whole story, either. “It’s not how long you sit there with the books open,” said one of the many-A students we interviewed. “It’s what you do while you’re sitting.” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn

1. 1.
   The underlined word “nerds” in paragraph 1 can probably be ________
   1. A.
      dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills
   2. B.
      successful top students popular with their peers
   3. C.
      students with certain learning difficulties
   4. D.
      born leaders crazy about social activities
2. 2.
   What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
   1. A.
      Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students
   2. B.
      People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students
   3. C.
      Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films
   4. D.
      Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society
3. 3.
   Some students become super-achievers mainly because ________
   1. A.
      they are born cleverer than others
   2. B.
      they work longer hours at study
   3. C.
      they make full use of their abilities
   4. D.
      they know the shortcut to success
4. 4.
   What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
   1. A.
      The interviews with more students
   2. B.
      The role IQ plays in learning well
   3. C.
      The techniques to be better learners
   4. D.
      The achievements top students make
5. 5.
   What can we infer from the passage?
   1. A.
      IQ is more important than hard work in study
   2. B.
      The brightest students can never get low grades
   3. C.
      Top students certainly achieve all-around developments
   4. D.
      Students with average IQ can become super-achievers

Answer 1

ABCCD
试题分析：本文讲述了以前人们对于学习优秀的学生有很多的误解，认为这样的学生都是只知道学习的书虫。运动技能和社交技能缺乏，但是实际上现在的很多学生在各个方面都有了全面的发展。
1.A 推理题。根据本句下2行They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.说明这样的优秀生经常是那种缺少运动技能和社交能力的书虫。故该词指A。
2.B 段落大意题。根据第二段2,3行They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.说明人们认为学习的好的优秀生在其它方面有较大的缺陷，对他们有一定的偏见。故B项说法正确。
3.C 细节题。根据第三段最后2行“Knowing how to make full use of your innate (天生的) abilities counts for more. Much more.”说明这些学生成分运用了自己的天生的能力才会取得这样的成绩，故C正确。
4.C 推理题。根据最后一段The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.指这些优秀的学生掌握了一些基本的学习的技巧。那么接下来应该讨论的就是这些学习技巧是什么，故C项正确。
5.D 推断题。根据文章第二段中对Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres的描述，我们发现厉害的学生都是全面发展的，在各个方面都取得很好的成绩。故D项正确。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了以前人们对于学习优秀的学生有很多的误解，认为这样的学生都是只知道学习的书虫。运动技能和社交技能缺乏，但是实际上现在的很多学生在各个方面都有了全面的发展。考查推理题较多，要求考生能根据上下文的语义串联和题目的具体要求，做出适当的延伸和推理。