1.In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers,others prepare them for college.All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00a.m.and end at about 3:30p.m.This means your morning will be busy with classes.You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany,teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to.Teachers are respected and students must use the formal"Sie(德语:您)"when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some areas have school buses.It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries,schools offer official sports and after-school activities.This is less common in Germany.After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs.There are clubs for things like soccer,dance,choir,theatre and almost everything else.Once you are in Germany,ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states,different schools
Each of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems.The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example.Where you live,your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
21.For high school students in Germany,which is NOT the common transport to school?B
A.School buses.
B.Parents'cars.
C.Public transport.
D.Students'bicycles.
22.From the passage,we can learn that in GermanyD.
A.all kinds of high schools are for college
B.age is not important for attending schools
C.students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m.to 3:30p.m.
D.students can join private clubs to meet their interests
23.What can be the best title for this article?C
A.German Private Clubs
B.German Public Transport
C.German High Schools
D.German College Systems.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了德国中学的情况,包括学校生活,上学方式,私人俱乐部等.
解答 21.B.细节理解题.根据Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通,单车及校车,故B不是很常见,由下文的It is not common for parents to drive students to school也可知道是B.
22.D.细节理解题.从Some prepare students for workers,others prepare them for college可知有的准备当工人,有的准备上大学,故A错;B答案文章没有讲到;文章提到了课后活动,但没说是上午8点到下午3点30,而是说的上课的时间,故C错;根据Once you are in Germany,ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部,故D正确.
23.C.主旨大意题.全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况,包括学校生活,上学方式,私人俱乐部等,故选C.而A,B,D只是文章的一个方面;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.