Question

17．As Mrs．Thompson stood in front of class on the very first day of school，she told the children an untruth．Like most teachers，she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same．However，that was impossible，because there in the front row，back his seat，was a little boy named Teddy Stoddart．
  Mrs．Thompson watched Teddy，noticing that he did not play well with other children，his clothes were dirty，and that he constantly needed a bath．Besides，Teddy could be unpleasant．It got to the point where Mrs．Thompson actually took delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold X's and then putting a big"F"at the top of his papers．
  Mrs．Thompson was required to review each child's past records，and she put off reviewing Teddy's until last．However，reviewing his file，she was surprised．
  Teddy's first grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh．He does his work neatly and has good manners．"
  His second grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is an excellent student，well liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has an incurable illness and life at home must be a struggle．"
  His third grade teacher wrote，"His mother's death has been hard on him．He tries to do his best，but his father doesn't show much interest，and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken．"
  Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is withdrawn （倒退） and doesn't show much interest in school．He doesn't have many friends，and he sometimes sleeps in class．"
  By now，Mrs．Thompson realized the problem，ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful ribbons （色带） and bright paper； except for Teddy's．
56．The following descriptions about Mrs．Thompson are right EXCEPTA
A．careful        B．patient      C．unkind      D．strict
57．Why was Mrs．Thompson surprised when she reviewed Teddy's file？A
A．Because all his teachers spoke highly of him in every grade．
B．Because he was affected by his home life since his mother died．
C．Because school was already not his favorite place for him to go to．
D．Because people and things around him have a great effect on his growth．
58．________ made Mrs．Thompson ashamed of herself according to the underlined part in the second paragraph．B
A．Her wrong ways of marking Teddy's papers         
B．The problem that she didn't realize at all
C．Christmas presents sent by Teddy on Christmas       
D．Reviewing Teddy's file at her first class．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了汤普森夫人与泰迪的故事，她在开学的第一天在全班同学面前撒了一个谎，说她会对全班同学一视同仁，但是她却对泰迪很不好，后来在她知道泰迪变化的原因之后她感到很羞愧．

解答 56．A  推理判断题，通读全文可知Mrs．Thompson 对待泰迪是严厉的，不友善的，而她对其他孩子很有耐心，文章中没有提到小心的，故选A．
57．A  细节理解题，根据第四五六段Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh．He does his work neatly and has good manners…可知 Mrs．Thompson 感到惊讶是因为泰迪的档案上所有老师对他的评价都很高，故选A．
58．B  细节理解题，根据最后一段By now，Mrs．Thompson realized the problem，ashamed of herself可知Mrs．Thompson 感到羞愧是因为她没有意识到 Teddy的问题就对他妄下定论，故选B．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．