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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions (财产) for their children, 1 they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 2 (large) than that in mind.

On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start 3 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 4 organization for helping people in need. 5 (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares, which now 6 (be) worth about $45 billion, to good causes.

However, the shares will not be donated to the organization 7 (quick), but over the course of the couple’s lives.

The 8 (announce) was presented as a letter 9 (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.

According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 10 (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.

【答案】

1whether

2larger

3of

4an

5To make

6are

7quickly

8announcement

9written

10will help

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。如今,无论孩子们是富有还是贫穷,父母们都不遗余力地为他们留下财产。本文讲述社交媒体巨头Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的更大的想法。

1考查让步状语从句。句意:如今,无论孩子们是富有还是贫穷,父母们都不遗余力地为他们留下财产。此处是whether…or…“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故填whether

2考查比较级。句意:但社交媒体巨头Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格却有着比这更大的想法。根据than可知此处用比较级,故填larger

3考查介词。句意:121日,31岁的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一个孩子的诞生,并启动了“陈-扎克伯格行动”,一个帮助有需要的人的组织。此处表示所有,介词of“……的”。故填of

4考查不定冠词。句意:121日,31岁的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一个孩子的诞生,并启动了“陈-扎克伯格行动”,一个帮助有需要的人的组织。此处organization是以元音音素开头的名词,前面应该用an表示“一”。故填an

5考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了让孩子们在这个世界上更好地成长,扎克伯格说,他和妻子普莉希拉·(Priscilla Chan)将把99%Facebook股份捐给慈善事业,目前这些股份价值约450亿美元。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make

6考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意:为了让孩子们在这个世界上更好地成长,扎克伯格说,他和妻子普莉希拉·(Priscilla Chan)将把99%Facebook股份捐给慈善事业,目前这些股份价值约450亿美元。此处指目前的情况,所以句子用一般现在时态,此处Facebook shares是先行词,指物,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which

7考查副词。句意:然而,这些股份不会很快捐赠给该组织,而是在这对夫妇的一生中。此处donated是过去分词,由副词修饰,所给词quick是形容词,其副词形式是quickly,故填quickly

8考查名词。句意:这份声明是这对夫妇写给他们的新女儿马克斯的。此空是句子主语,应该用名词形式,所给词announce“宣布”是动词,其名词形式是announcement。故填announcement

9考查过去分词作后置定语。这份声明是这对夫妇写给他们的新女儿马克斯的。此处letter write之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故填written

10考查一般将来时态。句意:信中说,陈-扎克伯格行动将有助于实现“人类潜力”和“下一代所有儿童的平等”。根据in the next generation可知此处表示将来,所以句子用一般将来时态,故填will help

不定冠词a an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以元音音素开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题4,此处organization是以元音音素开头的名词,前面应该用an表示“一”。故填anan important meeting一个重要的会议;an interesting story一个有趣的故事;an old man一位老人;an hour一小时;an honest boy一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

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