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18.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off..

分析 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难.

解答 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.考查汉译英.根据汉语意思:不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难.worse off是固定短语"恶化,情况更坏",leaving the family even worse off.用现在分词做结果状语.

点评 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.

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