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Ìáʾ´Ê£ºÊÀ½çÔ°ÒÕ²©ÀÀ»áWorld Horticultural exposition
Dear Sir or Madam£¬
I've read the news on the Internet that the World Horticultural Exposition will be held in Tangshan from May to October in 2016£®
                                           
Sincerely£¬
Li hua£®

·ÖÎö ±¾ÎÄÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÒÔÀµÄÉí·ÝÉêÇë³ÉΪÌÆɽÊÀ½çÔ°ÒÕ²©ÀÀ»á7ÔÂÖÁ8ÔµÄÖ¾Ô¸Õߣ¬ÎÄÕÂҪʹÓõÚÒ»È˳ƺÍÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱΪÖ÷µÄʱ̬£®Òªµã£º1£®ÖªÏ¤ÐÅÏ¢²¢±í´ïÔ¸Íû£º2016Äê5ÔÂÖÁ10Ô½«ÔÚºÓ±±ÌÆɽ¾ÙÐÐÊÀ½çÔ°ÒÕ²©ÀÀ»á£®×éί»áÕýÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚÕÐƸ־ԸÕߣ¬ÄãÏ£ÍûÄܹ»³ÉΪÆäÖÐÒ»Ô±£®2£®×Ô¼öÀíÓÉ£ºÓ¢ÓïˮƽºÜ¸ß£¬¶à´Î»ñ½±£»ÐÔ¸ñÈÈÇé´ó·½ÄÜÓ벻ͬµÄÈ˺ܺý»Á÷£»Ê±¼ä³ä×㣬¿ÉÒԲμÓ×éί»á¸÷Ïî»î¶¯£»3£®¿ÒÇóÅú×¼£ºÏ£ÍûµÃµ½Õ¹Ê¾×ÔÉíÄÜÁ¦µÄ»ú»á£¬²¢Ï£ÍûÒԴ˺ëÑïÖйúÎÄ»¯£®ÔÚд×÷ʱ£¬×¢Òâ¶àʹÓø߼¶¾äʽºÍ´Ê»ã£¬Èç¹û¿ÉÄÜ£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÑèÓïÀ´ÌáÉýÎÄÕ²ã´Î£®
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English is my favorite subject and I can speak English fluently and I'm often praised for my English writing as well£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÒ»£©
Besides£¬I'm an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐͶþ£©
Tangshan Horticultural Exposition will be a good chance to show Chinese culture£¬where I can meet visitors from all over the world£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÈý£©

½â´ð Dear Sir or Madam£¬
       I've read the news on the Internet that the World Horticultural Exposition will be held in Tangshan from May to October in 2016£®I'm writing to apply for working as an English volunteer in July and August£®
       I'm presently a student of Senior 3£¬but I'll graduate tin June this year£®So I'll be free in July and August£®English is my favorite subject and I can speak English fluently and I'm often praised for my English writing as well£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÒ»£©Besides£¬I'm an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐͶþ£©
      Tangshan Horticultural Exposition will be a good chance to show Chinese culture£¬where I can meet visitors from all over the world£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÈý£©Therefore£¬being a volunteer there will be a wonderful practice for me£®I'll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request£®
      Thank you for your time and consideration£®I look forward to your reply£®
                                                                                                                                                                                               Sincerely£¬
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua

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5£®It's a brand new world-a world built around brands£®Hard charging£¬noise making£¬culture shaping brands are everywhere£®They're on supermarket shelves£¬of course£¬but also in business plans for dotcom startups and in the names of sports complexes£®Brands are infiltrating£¨Éø͸£©people's everyday lives-by sticking their logos on clothes£¬in concert programs£¬on subway station walls£¬even in elementary school classrooms£®
We live in an age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air£¬in which Burger King and McDonald's open newsstands in elementary-school lunchrooms£¬in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo!Founders Chair£®But as brands reach £¨and then overreach£©into every aspect of our lives£¬the companies behind them invite more questions£¬deeper examination-and an inevitable backlash £¨Ç¿ÁÒ·´Ó¦£© by consumers£®
"Our intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketing-and that has real implications for citizenship£¬"says author and activist Naomi Klein£®"It's important for any healthy culture to have public space-a place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumers£®We've completely lost that space£®"
Since the mid-1980s£¬as more and more companies have shiftedfrom being about products to being about ideas-Starbucks isn't selling coffee£»it's selling community!-those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns£®
To pay for those campaigns£¬those same companies figured out ways to cut costs else where-for example£¬by using contract labor at home and low-wage labor in developing countries£®Contract laborers are hired on a temporary£¬per-assignment basis£¬and employers have no obligation to provide any benefits£¨such as health insurance£©or long-term job security£®This saves companies money but obviously puts workers in vulnerable situations£®In the United States£¬contract labor has given rise to so-called McJobs£¬which employers and workers alike pretend are temporary-even though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support families£®
The massive expansionof marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museums£®This made those institutions much too willing£¬even eager£¬to partner with private companies£®But companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions£¬reaching too far£¬and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas£®

31£®What does the passage intend to tell us£¿D
A£®The problems with current corporate practices£®
B£®The nature of current marketing campaigns and strategies£®
C£®The importance of brands in American culture£®
D£®The excessive presence of brands and marketing in people's lives£®
32£®What is Naomi Klein's attitude towards the infiltration of brands into public spaces£¿A
A£®Concerned£®B£®Indifferent£®C£®Favorable£®D£®Optimistic£®
33£®The passage suggests that most contract laborers in the U£®S£®B£®
A£®pretend to be permanent workers
B£®may have trouble supporting their families financially
C£®have work conditions comparable to those of low-wage workers overseas
D£®are likely to receive health benefits from their employers
34£®We may infer from the last paragraph thatC£®
A£®inadequate federal funding facilitated the privatization of schools and museums
B£®government reduced spending for schools and museums for their cooperation with companies
C£®public institutions were only too anxious to accept corporate marketing as a source of funding
D£®by the 1980s£¬very few public institutions were not being funded by corporations£®

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3£®Sally doesn't clean or cut up vegetables£®The new salad robot making its debut in San F'rancisco this month is more like a salad vending machine£¨··Âô»ú£©£ºPress a few buttons on a touchscreen and it drops some refrigerated salad into a bowl£®But Sally the Salad Robot could be the latest step in automating some of the more repetitive pans of food preparation£®Its creators hope food robots can help with one of Silicon Valley's biggest restaurant problems£ºa shortage of kitchen workers£®
Sally is the first product from Chowbotics£¬a Redwood City startup developing robots for the food-service industry£®CEO and Founder Deepak Sekar spent two years creating Sally with help from Apple Fellow Rich Page£®"I've always thought cooking was 20% creative work and 80% formulaic work£¬"said Sekar£®Sekar imagines Sally's popping up in shared spaces like cafeterias£¬airports and schools-that is£¬places where a healthy meal would be a welcome change from the usual pre-packaged food£®Eventually different versions of Sally could find their way into busy restaurant kitchens£®
When first thought of©†30£¬000 is a lot money for a salad robot£®But in the Bay Area£¬a full-time kitchen employee like a line cook can cost©†40£¬000 a year£®"Sally is the best employee£®She doesn't sleep£®she doesn't take vacation and she's hardly ever sick£¬"said Kelly Olazar£¬former Google chef who works at Chowbotics£®It's a constant struggle to hire and retain£¨Áôס£©restaurant staff£®That's largely due to the increased housing prices caused by the same tech employees they're trying to feed£®
Sally still needs humans£®There are numerous workers in each salad's farm-to-robot journey£®Someone has to clean and restock the device at least twice a day£®People grow and prepare the foods£®Chefs developed the salad recipes and dressings£®And Sally is not replacing any jobs at its early locations£®Sally's first customers will be diners at Calafia and tech workers at the Calvanize co-working space in San Francisco£®

32£®Why was Sally created£¿D
A£®To make cooking process faster£®
B£®To provide cleaner and cooler salads£®
C£®To improve the kitchen employees'working conditions£®
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34£®What may cause restaurant workers to leave Silicon Valley£¿B
A£®Long distances from home                 
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C£®Too many tech employees to feed£®
D£®Large amounts of physical work£®
35£®What can we know about Sally according to the text£¿B
A£®It is a portable machine£®
B£®It can comparatively save money£®
C£®It is intended to be a home robot£®
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14£®We shouldn't complain about being poor£¬because many families are much ______ after the big earthquake£®£¨¡¡¡¡£©
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1£®He was tired from being a person who had everything£®from¸ÄΪof£®

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18£®If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28birthday with a big cake£¬there would be a lot of candles£®He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out£®
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day£¬few people in the United States will give him a passing thought£®It's nothing personal£®Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes£®
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius£®In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China£®
In the past two decades£¬the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities£®More recently£¬the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80countries£®These schools teach both Chinese language and culture£®The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art£¬history and philosophy£®Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks£¨²»×ã´¦£© of Western philosophy£®Students in the United States£¬at the same time£¬are racing to learn Chinese£®So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States£®Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers£®
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well£®
Today China attracts the West more than ever£¬and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West£®
As for the old thinker£¬he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West£¬even if his birthday is£®
24£®The opening paragraph is mainly intended toC£®
A£®show great respect for the ancient thinker
B£®provide some key facts about Confucius
C£®attract the readers'interest in the subject
D£®prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
25£®We can learn from Paragraph 4that American studentsA£®
A£®have a great interest in studying Chinese
B£®try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C£®take an active part in Chinese competitions
D£®fight for a chance to learn Chinese
26£®What is the best title for the passage£¿C
A£®Forgotten Wisdom in America
B£®Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C£®Old Thinker with a Big Future  
D£®Chinese Culture for Westerners
27£®The passage is likely to appear inB£®
A£®a scientific report     
B£®a newspaper
C£®a history paper            
D£®a philosophy textbook£®

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19£®"Small target"among 2016's top Chinese words and phrases
The year's top Chinese words£¬catchphrases and internet buzzwords were released in Beijing£¨61£©onDec 20£®
The word of the year in China is gui£¬meaning rules and regulations£¬and the word bian£¬meaning change£¬is chosen as the£¨62£©representative£¨represent£© character for world affairs£¬according t the list makers£®
Top catchphrases include xiao mubiao £¨small target£©£¬now a sarcastic£¨·í´ÌµÄ£©expression£¨63£©that/whichcomes from the advice to the young£¨64£©given£¨give£© by China's richest businessman Wang Jianlin in August£®
Another phrase honghuang zhi li£¬meaning one'full strength£¨65£©andenergy£¬went viral£¨Ïñ²¡¶¾°ãÀ©É¢£©on internet when it£¨66£©had been used£¨use£©by Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui in an interview during the Rio Olympics£¬saying that she had tried her best and was satisfied with the results£®
Internet memes£¨¹££©as well as big events in world news also hit£¨67£©thelist£¬translated as"the small boat of our friendship"£¬to slouch£¨ÞÇÀ­£©down like Ge You"£¬and US Presidential election£®
More than 10£¬000 words and phrases£¨68£©were£¨be£© nominated£¨ÌáÃû£©in November£¬and received 5.87 million votes from netizens£®Around 20 experts from£¨69£©universities£¨university£©£¬media and publishing houses participated in£¨70£©choosing£¨choose£© the top words£®

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