【题目】
Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.
【1】Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 【2】This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.
Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 【3】 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.
Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap(带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips(臀部).【4】
Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car-makers.
【5】He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.
A. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt
B. The design joined the straps next to the hip.
C. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.
D. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.
E. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the belt.
F. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.
G. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】G
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】本文讲述了安全带的发展史。
【1】根据下句Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.可知，下句说的是在全球安全带保护人类的作用，而本段后面说的是安全带在美国的发展，所以此处应表达是安全带在美国的巨大作用。故选D。
【2】前句提到了发明者的名字Edward Claghorn，后句提到了This early version of safety belt，所以此处应该是Edward Claghorn发明的物品的名字。故选A。
【3】此处表达人们进行了不同的尝试，直到50多年前才出现在车里，所以表明经过一百多年的发展。故选G。
【4】前句提到了a cloth strap(带子)和hips(臀部)，而且此段是在讲安全带的工作原理，故B项正确。
【5】根据前段中提到的Nils Bohlin's design，而且本段讲述他获奖的具体情况，故此处表达Nils Bohlin因为此发明获奖。选C项。
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