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【题目】Much time _____ siting at a desk, office clerks are generally troubled by various health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent

C. spending D. spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查独立主格结构。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中名词短语much time与主句主语office clerks没有关系,使用在much time的后面添上过去分词spent构成独立主格结构。因为much time和spend构成被动关系,所以排除BC两项。因为BC两项表示主动,A项表示正在进行,本句表示的是已经完成的动作。所以使用过去分词表示被动和已经完成。故D正确。

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