【题目】单句语法填空
【1】The more exercise the young students take, the _____________(energy) they become.
【2】If their new safety system _____________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
【3】They concentrated all their attention _________finding a solution to the problem.
【4】Young people shouldn’t abandon themselves ___________ pleasures like drinking and playing.
【5】I _____________（intend) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
【6】Kate has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far.
【7】It is reported that many a new house ____________（build) at present in the old factory.
【8】Almost 50% of those ___________(survey) said that they supported the president’s decision.
【9】The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
【10】________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
【答案】
【1】more energetic
【2】had been put
【3】on
【4】to
【5】had intended
【6】have reached
【7】is being built
【8】surveyed
【9】planting
【10】To free
【解析】
【1】
考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻学生锻炼得越多，他们就越精力充沛。在系动词become后应该接形容词作表语；energy是名词，形容词形式为energetic；前面有形容词的比较级形式the more exercise，此处也用形容词的比较级形式，是 “the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”；energetic是多音节词，比较级形式是前面加more。故填more energetic。
【2】
考查虚拟语气、时态和语态。句意：如果他们使用了新的安全系统，事故就不会发生了。根据主句谓语动词的时态would never have happened，句子是对过去发生事情的假设，if从句应该用过去完成时；短语put… to use“将……付诸使用”；句子的主语their new safety system和put之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been done；put是不规则变化动词，过去分词为put。故填had been put。
【3】
考查固定短语。句意：他们集中全部精力寻找解决问题的办法。根据句意，此处是短语concentrate one's attention on“将注意力集中在……上面”。故填on。
【4】
考查固定短语。句意：年轻人不应该沉溺于饮酒玩乐之类的乐趣中。根据句意，此处是短语abandon oneself to“沉湎于，纵情于”。故填to。
【5】
考查时态。句意：我本打算在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物，但我没能做到。根据语境I couldn’t manage it.可知，此处应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。had intended 意思“本打算……”。故填had intended。
【6】
考查时态。句意：凯特创下了新的记录，也就是说，她的新书到目前为止的销量已经达到了6000万册。时间状语so far意思为“到目前为止”，常常和现在完成时连用；句子的主语the sales是复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have reached。
【7】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，在这个老工厂里，目前正在建造许多新房子。根据时间状语at present，句子应该用现在进行时；句子的主语many a new house 和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用正在进行时的被动语态am/is/are +being+done；“many a +单数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；build是不规则变化动词，过去分词为built。故填is being built。
【8】
考查过去分词。句意：近50%的被调查者表示支持总统的决定。分析句子结构，所填词是在句中是定语；those和survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填surveyed。
【9】
考查动名词。句意：过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所花的时间和精力现在被认为是很有价值的。短语devote …to中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
【10】
考查不定式。句意：要将自己从身心的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要进行深刻思考，并保持内心平静。此处用不定式做目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填To free。
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【3】
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