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    14．This week，we talk about the application process for American colleges and universities．This is part eight in our Foreign Student Series．
    Earlier，we explained how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the American educational advising centers around the world．We also discussed the rules for entering in the United States．And we talked about programs that can be completed online．
    But if your goal is to come to the United States to study，then it is time to make a list of colleges or universities that interest you．Be sure to choose more than one．Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools．
    Some students want to attend a small college．Others want to go to a big university．If a really big university appeals to you，then there are ones likeOhio State．That university in Columbus，Ohio，in the Midwest，has almost fifty-two thousand students．There are students this year from around one hundred fifty countries．
    Ohio State provides international students with an application on its Web site．You can pay the application charge online with a credit card．Or you can print the forms and mail them with the payment．
    Many colleges and universities have their applications and also their catalogs online．
    You should start on your applications at least two years before you want to begin studies．
    Completing a college application can take some time．But answering all the questions is not enough．Another important step is taking admissions tests．The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most commonly take．Another one is the ACT．
    Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFL--the Test of English as a Foreign Language．
    If you have a general question for our Foreign Student Series，write to special@voanews．com．
    55．What purpose do Paragraphs 1 and 2 serve in the passage？D
    A．To provide background information of the topic．
    B．To attract readers'attention to the topic．
    C．To offer basic advice on the topic．
    D．To remind the readers of the last few parts mentioned of the topic．
    56．The underlined part"Ohio State"refers toCin the fourth passage．
    A．one of the states in America        
    B．another name for"Columbus，Ohio"
    C．a university in America             
    D．the name of a web site
    57．Besides a college application，you are required to takeBtest（s） if you're not an American．
    A．only one         B．two          C．three        D．no
    58．What will the author most probably talk about next time？D
    A．A list of colleges or universities that interest you．
    B．The rules for entering in the United States and programs to be completed online．
    C．How to connect American educational advising center．
    D．More detailed information about tests to take．

    分析 本文讲述美国大学入学申请的第八部分，告诉想去美国上大学的学生需要注意的事项．

    解答 DCBD
    55  D   细节题． 根据文章第二 段Earlier，we explained how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the American educational advising centers around the world． 可知在此之前作者告诉了一些读者需要注意的事项，故选D．
    56   C   细节题． 根据文章第四 段That university in Columbus，Ohio，in the Midwest，has almost fifty-two thousand students． 可知Ohio State是美国的一个大学，故选C．
    57   B    细节题． 根据文章Another important step is taking admissions tests．和Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFL--the Test of English as a Foreign Language． 可知除了大学申请，还需要做两件事情，故选B．
    58   D   细节题．通读全文可知作者会在下次讨论更多关于考试的一些细节，故选D．

    点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    "Some of the assumptions we have made in the past now must be seriously questioned，"say researchers．"If bacteria can live under glaciers on Earth，why not on other planets？The new study points out in many ways that the bottoms of glaciers are probably quite good environments from the point of view of bacteria．So，maybe the bottom of the ice sheets on other planets would be a sensible place to try if you're going to look for life on them．"

    72．What is special about the new study on bacteria？D
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    C．It pays more attention to the bacteria in the thermometer．
    D．It changes scientists'view about the environment bacteria exist in．
    73．Which of the following facts proves that bacteria under glaciers are alive？C
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    B．The drills used by scientists are free of bacteria．
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    D．The earth beneath the glacier contains more bacteria．
    74．From the passage we can learn thatC．
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    B．bacteria must be also alive on other planets
    C．bacteria can grow in extreme weathers      
    D．bacteria grow by breaking themselves down
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    B．may lead to a tense parent-child relationship
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    A．should stay at home on weekends     
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    D．can be allowed to go out in the evenings
    67．According to the writer，which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children's problems？A
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    A．tell us the fun of taking a selfie
    B．describe what a selfie is
    C．introduce where the selfie came from
    D．inform readers that the selfie is popular among teenagers
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    a．It enables people to choose how they look．
    b．It helps people improve their self-esteem．
    c．It's a chance for ordinary people to show off themselves．
    d．It is believed to be a helpful way to develop a new friendship．
    e．It is considered a good way to stay connected with friends that are far away．
    A．a，c，e          B．b，c，d     C．a，b，c          D．b，d，e
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    B．She believes the disadvantages of selfies outweigh the advantages．
    C．She is worried that people's self-esteem might be affected by how others react to their selfies．
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    66．The underlined word"plummet"in the last paragraph probably meansD．
    A．rapidly develop                
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    C．become dangerous                
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face．Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness，a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one．This phenomenon is commonly known as"Empty Nest syndrome"．
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    B．the poor living conditions in their native countries
    C．the common worry that they have not saved much money
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    C．live in the countries with more money    
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    68．If young people go abroad，C．
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    B．they can give some help to their parents back home
    C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
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    69．From the last paragraph，we can infer thatB．
    A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
    B．"Empty Nest Syndrome"has arrived unexpectedly in our society
    C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
    D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for"Empty Nest Syndrome"
    70．The society discussed in the passage is most probablyC．
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    A．tell the man next to her to shut up         
    B．drive aimlessly for hours without stopping
    C．take the wrong turns at a high speed        
    D．stop the car and ask people for help
    67．In Paragraph 3，the writer tries to tell us thatA．
    A．women drivers have more responsibility for lives
    B．women drivers often play tricks on the police in charge
    C．men drivers are more confident and skillful in driving
    D．men drivers usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides
    68．According to the passage，what does the writer worry most about men drivers？C
    A．not stopping for directions             
    B．making jokes about women
    C．not paying full attention                   
    D．getting more speeding tickets
    69．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？C

    70．What's the main topic of the passage？C
    A．Why are women good at driving？
    B．Why do men have better driving abilities？
    C．Why are women better drivers than men？
    D．Why should women be respected？

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    A．become successful              
    B．have an unhappy life
    C．compete for the same things      
    D．work very，very hard
    67．If a man comes home late，his wife might say angrily，"D．"
    A．it will rain cats and dogs         
    B．every dog has its day
    C．you lead a dog's life              
    D．you are in the doghouse
    68．"Leave things untouched"has the same meaning as"C"．
    A．lead a dog's life               
    B．teach an old dog new tricks
    C．let sleeping dogs lie                
    D．make people dog-tired
    69．It has been really hot these days，asB
    A．it rains cats and dogs              
    B．we are having the dog days of summer
    C．we're leading a dog's life         
    D．we're in the dog's house
    70．What does the text mainly talk about？B
    A．Expressions in American culture
    B．Some expressions with the word dog
    C．A  good way to learn English well   
    D．Dog's influence on American culture．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．Speaking at a forum on student achievement last night，Professor Stephen Dinham，Chair of Teacher Education at the University of Melbourne's Graduate School of Education，said attempts to improve student self-esteem（自尊） in unreal ways，such as avoiding criticism and handing out unearned praise，are failing some of our most vulnerable （脆弱的） students．
    "We know self-esteem does influence student achievement but，unfortunately，some schools attempt to do this in unreal ways，such as avoiding negative criticism and providing only‘positive reinforcement'．If we over-inflate（过分吹捧） student self-esteem in this manner，they will struggle when they get out into the wide world，"he told the audience at last night's University of Melbourne alumni event．
    Professor Dinham pointed out schools focusing too much on"welfare"，particularly in low socioeconomic areas，create a low expectations model that leads students to low achievement．However，schools focusing too much on the"academic"at the expense of the personal are getting it wrong，too．
    "The‘welfare'and the‘academic'approaches are both wrong．What research shows is that the best teachers and schools，including those in disadvantaged areas，have a balanced focus on every student as a learner and a person．We can actually build up student self-esteem by ensuring every student feels they are achieving success and making progress．We do this by providing meaningful feedback（反馈）-which includes constructive criticism．"
    According to Professor Dinham，a fundamental mistake was made in the 1960s when，in line with wider social changes，schools rightly became more responsive to students as individuals．Mistakenly，being responsive to students was interpreted as also being less demanding and many schools therefore became more permissive．
    The best teaching style is one where high responsiveness to individual student needs is combined with demands for students to achieve their best academically and conform to （符合，使…一致） acceptable standards of behavior．Real achievement is the best way to boost self-esteem，which can then lead to further success，he said．

    67．We improve a student self-esteem in unreal ways if weC．
    A．give him praise now and then
    B．don't provide meaningful feedback
    C．don't give them the necessary criticism
    D．focus too much on his academic performance
    68．If we avoid negative criticism and provide only"positive reinforcement"，a student willB．
    A．fail the school                   
    B．have problems in the real world
    C．become more confident in himself 
    D．make good progress in academics
    69．What Kind of mistake was made in the 1960s？B
    A．The school was too strict with the students
    B．The school became less demanding of the students
    C．The students were given too much permissive remarks
    D．The students were too much influenced by social changes
    70．Which of the following is the best way to improve students'self-esteem？D
    A．Responding to individual student needs
    B．Making students acquire right behaviors
    C．Giving them encouragement and praise
    D．Having them make real achieveement．

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