【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 【1】 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 【2】 (good)than them, they usually believe that those students have 【3】 higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 【4】 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 【5】(simple) the result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how 【6】(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 【7】 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 【8】 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 【9】(predict) someone's future success, their character, 【10】is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
【答案】
【1】what
【2】better
【3】a
【4】to change
【5】simply
【6】intelligent
【7】invented
【8】that
【9】predicting
【10】which
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了智商和情商的关系,智商说明你多聪明,情商说明怎样更好地运用智商。一个人的成功更多的在于他的情商.
【1】考查连词。句意:他们感觉他们的IQ是决定他们在未来过的好的东西。is后面是表语从句,从句中缺主语,根据句意用what引导。故填what。
【2】考查副词比较级。根据句意:当他们看到其他的学生比他们做得好.句中than them要用副词比较级better。
【3】考查冠词。IQ意为"智商",是一个可数名词术语,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
【4】考查动词不定式。此处用不定式表目的,指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填to change。
【5】考查副词。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。修饰后面短语用副词,形容词simple的副词是simply。故填simply。
【6】考查感叹句。由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+ adj./adv.+主语+谓语。本空由副词how修饰一起作系动词are的表语,所以要用形容词。而名词intelligence的形容词是intelligent,故填intelligent。
【7】考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时,故填过去式invented。
【8】考查强调句。英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。句中被强调部分是IQ,故填that。
【9】考查现在分词。句意:Salovery教授建议,在预测某人未来的成功时,要用情商测试来衡量他们的性格。本句中的predict与后面的someone's future success是主动关系,是当人们预测, 所以要用动词的ing形式。When predicting在句中作状语,故填predicting 。
【10】考查定语从句。句意:Salovery建议,当预测某人未来的成功时,通过情商测试衡量他们的性格,实际上可能比用他们的智商更重要。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词their character指物,在从句中做主语,用关系代词which 。所以填which。
语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。
1.填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第4小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的,指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填to change. 7小题考查时态。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时,故填过去式invented。
2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第2小题考查形容词比较级。句中有than表示两类人比较,此处用比较级表示那些高智商的人,故better。第5小题考查副词。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果,修饰后面短语用副词,故填simply。
3.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。第8小题考查强调句。此处是强调句,结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其他,句中被强调部分是IQ,故填that。
4.对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。
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