Passage outline | Supporting details |
(71)Introduction to Simon Sinek | ●He is by (72)nature shy and dislikes making speeches in public. ●Through his (73)constant/tireless/continuous effort,he enjoys great success in giving speeches. |
Tips on delivering speeches | ●Avoid talking (74)immediately/instantly for it indicates you're nervous. ●Keep calm and wait a few seconds before talking,which will create an (75)impression that you are confident. |
●Try to be a giver rather than a taker because in (76)comparison/contrast with a taker,a giver can get more popular and accepted. ●Teach audience something new that they can (77)benefit/learn from. | |
●Speak a bit slowly just to help you stay calm. ●Never speed up while speaking in case you (78)bore/disgust the audience. | |
●Switch nervousness to excitement by (79)following/copying the example of Olympic athletes. | |
●Express your (80)gratitude/thanks/appreciation to the audience for their time and applause to conclude your speech. |
分析 本文是一篇说明文,文章开始谈及西蒙•斯涅克天生腼腆,连派对都不敢参加,但经过不知疲倦的练习,他最终成为史上最受欢迎的TED演讲者之一.如果你认真领会并践行他提供的建议,你或许也可以成为一位魅力四射的演讲达人.建议如下:1.不要一开场就滔滔不绝;2.只为给予,不求索取;3.放慢讲话速度.4;化紧张为兴奋;5.结束时说声谢谢.
解答 71.Introduction 根据文章第一段为西蒙•斯涅克个人简单介绍."Introduction介绍,引言;名词,可置于"to"前",故填Introduction.
72. nature 根据第一段第一句"Simon Sinek is naturally shy"西蒙•斯涅克天生腼腆.此空为固定搭配"by nature"译为"天生的".故填nature.
73.constant/tireless/continuous 根据第二段最后一句"It's the result of fears faced and erased,trial and error and tireless practice,on and off stage"可知,他的成功源自他在台上台下无数次面对恐惧又战胜恐惧,反复试错,不知疲倦的练习.故填constant/tireless/continuous.
74.immediately/instantly 根据第一点建议"Don't talk right away"不要一开场立即就滔滔不绝地讲.即"Avoid talking(此空应为副词形式)",故填immediately/instantly.
75.impression 根据第三段中的"but it shows the audience you're totally confident and in charge of the situation."可知,要给观众一个印象--你很自信,一切都在你的掌控之中,要创造一个自信的印象"create an impression that you are confident",故填impression.
76.comparison/contrast 根据第五段中"and people are more likely to trust a giver-a speaker that gives them value,that teaches them something new,that inspires them-than a taker."可知,人们还是能够判断出你是给予型还是索取型,相比索取型,人们更愿意信任一名给予型演讲者--他们能给听众带来价值、能教会听众新东西、能启发听众,这是在比较giver和taker,故填comparison/contrast.
77.benefit/learn 根据第五段中"and people are more likely to trust a giver-a speaker that gives them value,that teaches them something new,that inspires them-than a taker."可知,"teaches them something new",观众从中受益或受教.考虑到后接"form",故填benefit/learn.
78.bore/disgust 根据第七段中的"They want you to succeed up there,but the more you rush,the more you turnthem off"可知,他们希望你的演讲成功,但你说话的速度越快,就会越让人失望,让观众厌恶,故填bore/disgust.
79.following/copying 根据第八段中"Sinek learned this trick from watching the Olympics"可知,斯涅克在看奥运会比赛的时候学会了这一点.故填following/copying.
80.ratitude/thanks/appreciation 根据最后一个建议"Say thank you when you're done"可知,掌声是听众给你的礼物,而在收到礼物时,你应该表达自己的感激之情.故填gratitude/thanks/appreciation.
点评 本题考查任务型阅读题型.解答此类题型的步骤:预测与确立文章主题,了解图表纵横框架结构,预测文章文脉内容.略读:快速浏览全文,结合图表理清文章基本结构与文脉.扫读:获取文章主要信息.细读:分析整合信息、准确表达.复查:通观全篇,复读检查.同时注意语法:字母大小写、名词的数和格、词性等方面.
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