Question

1.He failed to join in the game because he suddenly fell ill. (就划线部分变成强调句)

2.My teacher said，“Practice makes perfect.”（变直接引语为间接引语）

3.The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)

4.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ( repair ) at the garage now.(用所给动词的正确时态形式完成句子)

5.患难之交才是真朋友。（翻译成英语）

Answer 1

1.It was because he suddenly fell ill that he failed to join in the game.

2.My teacher said that practice makes perfect.

3.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.

4.I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage now.

5.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

【解析】

1.1】这是一个强调句式，因为句子是一般过去时态，所以句式要用It was+强调部分+ that …,所以句子应改成It was because he suddenly fell ill that he failed to join in the game.

2.2】直接引语部分是一个谚语，所以变成间接引语仍用一般现在时态，故变成My teacher said that practice makes perfect.

3.3】The students 作先行词，所以后面的定语从句用who 引导，所以改成The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.

4.4】此题是用所给动词的正确时态形式完成句子，句意：我不得不坐出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理车间被修理。所以句子用现在进行时态的被动语态，my car 是单数形式，故填is being repaired 。I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage now.

5.5】这是一句谚语，所以用一般现在时态，故翻译成A friend in need is a friend indeed.

考点：考查句型转变和汉译英。