As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Laughter can make people breathe deeper
B.Laughter can make you become old quickly.
C.Laughter helps to reduce pain.
D.Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
2.The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “_________”.
A.delays B.prevents C.increases D.reduces
3.Why do doctors hold laughter clinics?
A.Because they want to earn more money.
B.Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
C.Because they want to improve their patients’ health.
D.Because they want their patients to laugh more.
4.According to the author, we should __________ in our life.
A.laugh as much as possible B.watch more funny films
C.smile all the time D.spend time in the laughter clinics
5.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health.
B.Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition.
C.Laughter can reduce the effect of pain.
D.Laughter is the best medicine.
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述的就是笑的巨大作用,笑是最好的药,对我们的身体有很好的作用,建议我们要多笑。
1.B 细节题。根据文章2,3段Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.
It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper;
可知ACD三项都是笑的好处,只有B项文章没有提及。故B正确。
2.D 推理题。根据文章第三段Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.
The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.可知笑能够减轻我们的疼痛感,故该词为减少的意思,故D项正确。
3.C 细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.可知C项正确。
4.A 推理题。根据文章内容可知笑对我们有很多的好处,那么我们为什么不多笑笑呢?所以在生活中我们要尽可能地多笑。故A正确。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是笑的巨大作用,笑是最好的药,对我们的身体有很好的作用,故D正确、
考点:考查健康类短文阅读
点评:本文主要讲述的就是笑的巨大作用。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
科目:高中英语 来源:2011届浙江省杭州市高级中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
C
China’s economic growth “hard to predict”
The worsening global economic situation makes it difficult for China to predict its growth for next year, a senior official said on Friday.
“How fast China’s economy will grow next year is uncertain,” Liu He, deputy director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Finance and Economy Work, told China Daily.
“To a large extent, the rate will be decided by the external(外部) situation,” Liu said during a discussion with Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt and other economists in Beijing.
“This year, GDP is estimated to grow at 9.4 or 9.5 percent, down from 10.6 percent last year,” he said. “However, the impact of the current financial turbulence on our economy is much less than on the rest of the world.”
Nicholas Stern, a former UK government advisor, also told China Daily it will take at least one or two years for the world to recover from the recession, which is now spreading from the US and the UK to the rest of the world.
“We don’t know how long the recession will last, but it is unlikely to be short,” he said.
Liu said China can use the downturn(衰退) as an opportunity to restructure its economy, which has relied heavily on government investment, foreign trade and low-cost technology over the past years.
“When the economy is experiencing fast growth, companies are unwilling to upgrade their technologies,” Liu said.
“The slowdown gives such firms the opportunity to enhance(提高) their competitive edge through better technologies.”
(From China Daily 2009-01-11)
【小题1】How many people are mentioned in this passage?
A.Only 2. | B.No more than 3. | C.Not more than 4. | D.At least 5. |
A.more | B.less | C.the most | D.the least |
A.sense | B.degree | C.size | D.depth |
A.China’s economy will not depend on government investment in the future |
B.Foreign trade will grow in the future |
C.The downturn will force China’s companies to upgrade their technologies |
D.Low-cost technologies will not exist in China |
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As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease – especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most ni
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【小题1】Today medical care is placing more stress on______.
a. keeping people in a healthy physical condition
b. monitoring patients' body functions
c. removing people's bad living habits
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【小题2】In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_____.
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A.music was very important to her |
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B
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D. a vivid description to an exploring experience
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A. Global Kitchen B. Documentary Filmmaking
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