Question

【题目】第二节: 根据句子的意思和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）

【1】Make a list of the things that c________ energy in your home, school, or any other places you can think of.

【2】It is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural___（现象）

【3】The problem begins when we add huge q________ of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

【4】There are those who are o________ to this view that greenhouse effect will lead to a catastrophe.

【5】I was a_________ as a volcanologist working for the HVO twenty years ago.

【6】Having collected and _______ (评估) the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava will flow.

【7】The e_________ of the volcano is really exciting to watch.

【8】I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their _________(潜在的) to cause great damage.

【9】I am very _________ (外向的) and have learned to adapt to my disability.

【10】Her _______(雄心壮志) is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympics Games.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】consume

【2】phenomenon

【3】quantities

【4】opposed

【5】appointed

【6】evaluated

【7】eruption

【8】potential

【9】outgoing

【10】ambition

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】consume 考查动词。根据空后的energy，以及所提供首字母判断单词为consume。句意为：列一个清单，说明你能想到的在家、学校和其他任何一个地方消耗能量的物体。

【2】phenomenon 考查名词。根据所给中文确定单词为phenomenon，再根据前面的冠词a，判断为单数。

【3】quantities 考查名词。根据所给首字母以及短语搭配和句意确定单词为quantity，再根据前面没有冠词，确定为短语：huge quantities of，意为：大量的。句意为：当我们向大气中排放大量的二氧化碳时，问题产生了。

【4】opposed 考查动词。根据下文的to this view，以及句意，判断单词为opposed，构成短语：be opposed to，意为：反对。句意为：有些人不赞同这样的观点，温室效应将会导致灾难。

【5】appointed 考查动词。根据所给首字母以及句意判断单词为appointed，构成短语：be appointed as，意为：被任命为…。句意为：两年前我被任命为火山学家为HVO工作。

【6】evaluated 考查动词。根据所给中文，确定单词为evaluate，再根据上文的collected，填evaluated。句意为：在收集以及评估了信息后，我帮助其他科学家预测熔岩将流向哪儿。

【7】eruption 考查名词。根据下文的volcano可知，与火山相关，根据首字母确定单词为eruption。句意为：火山喷发是很壮观的情景。

【8】potential 考查名词。根据所给中文确定单词为potential，句意为：我为它们的美以及它们那种造成危害的潜能感到惊叹。

【9】outgoing 考查形容词。根据所给中文确定单词为outgoing。句意为：我很外向，很快学会了适应自己的残疾。

【10】ambition 考查名词。根据所给中文确定单词为ambition，句意为：她的目标就是成为下一届残奥会国家队的一员。