分析 我住在一个绿树环绕的古镇,是一个有名的景点.周末有很多人来玩,但人们总喜欢乱丢垃圾.尽管有垃圾箱并有告示牌,但遗憾的是还是会垃圾满地.
解答 I live in a very old town which is surrounding by beautiful woods.It is a famous spot.On Sundays,hundred of people from the city come to see our town but walk in the woods.Visitors have been asked to keep on the woods clean.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees,but people still throw our rubbish everywhere.Last Wednesday,I go for a walk in the woods.What I saw made me very sadly.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered∧waste paper and empty bottles.Among the rubbish,I found a sign said,"Anyone who leave litter in these woods will be punished!"
详解:
1.surrounding改为surrounded;语态错误.句中surround与主语town之间构成动宾关系,要用被动.
2.hundred改为hundreds;名词错误.hundreds of成百上千.
3.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是并列,不是转折.
4.on去掉;动词搭配错误.keep on继续做某事;句意表达的是保持,不用介词.
5.our改为their;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是people,要用their去指代.
6.go改为went;时态错误.句意表达的是过去的动作,要用一般过去时态.
7.sadly改为sad;形容词错误.句中sad作make的宾语补足语,即make+名词+形容词,表示使得某物怎么样.
8.加with;短语搭配错误.be covered with被…覆盖,布满了.
9.said改为saying;分词错误.句中say作sign的后置定语,表示上面写着什么,要用现在分词.
10.leave改为leaves;主谓一致错误.句中先行词anyone表示任何一个,强调个体,谓语动词要用单数.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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