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    18．Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．"I was a clothes addict，"he jokes．"I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．"Today David wears casual clothes---khaki pants and sports shirt---to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．"I'm working harder than ever，"David says，"and I need to feel comfortable．"
    More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States．The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday （but only on Friday）．This became known as"dress-down Friday"or"casual Friday"．"What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．"said business consultant Maisly Jones．
    Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．"A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work，"says the owner of a software company，"so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative （保守的） dress code．"Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company，85percent of employers say that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale （士气）．Only 4percent of employers say that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．"Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，"one person said．"For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"

    65．David Smith refers to himself as having been"a clothes addict，"becauseC．
    A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
    B．he couldn't stand a clean appearance
    C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
    D．he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
    66．David Smith wears casual clothes now，becauseA．
    A．they make him feel at ease when working      
    B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
    C．he looks attractive in casual clothes           
    D．he no longer works in that company
    67．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？C
    A．Company workers started to dress down at work about twenty years ago．
    B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．
    C．"Dress-down Friday"was first given as a favor from employers．
    D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to attract people．
    68．In this passage，the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage exceptB．
    A．saving employees'money                  
    B．making employees more attractive
    C．improving employees'motivation            
    D．making employees happier．

    分析 本文主要讲述了从20 世纪90 年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班．而现在越来越多的公司许可领员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的作用．

    解答 65-68：CACB
    65．C 推理判断题．答案在第一段：I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled，即"我过去常常带一套干净整洁的西服去公司，如果我身上的西服弄皱了，我可以随时更换"，因此C选项"他希望让自己身穿的衣服看起来一如既往的整洁"正确．A选项"他经常身穿运动休闲服饰"和原问suit（西服）不符；B选项"他无法忍受干净整洁的外表"和原意相反；D选项"他不想在衣服上花费太多的钱"．
    66．A 推理判断题．答案在第一段…．I need to feel comfortable，即David Smith穿休闲服饰的原因是为了"舒适自在"，因此A选项正确．B选项"他支付不起昂贵的西服"和原文意思不符；C选项"他穿休闲服饰时看起来很帅气"未在文中提及；D选项"他已经不再为任何一家公司工作"和原文I'm working harder than ever．不符．
    67．C 细节理解题．In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday （but only on Friday）．This became known as"dress-down Friday"or"casual Friday"．可知起初是雇主允许员工周五穿便装，故C项正确
    68．B 细节理解题．A"节省员工的开销"和原文casual dress code helps them save money．相符；B选项"让员工看起来更加有吸引力"未在文中提及；C选项"提升员工的动力"和原文…..improves employee…..morale．相符；D选项"让员工心情更舒畅"体现在原文people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．

    点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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    "They hire helicopters，and the helicopters are showering petals（花瓣）．In the 1990s，we had elephants standing in a row and showering petals，"Neeta Raheja said．
    Now the wedding industry is a﹩10billion market growing by 25percent a year．Such celebrations can wipe away years of savings for many families-but no one is complaining．
    Suresh Garg，the manager of one famous jewelry store in New Delhi，says he did do a lot of business ahead of the wedding season that runs from November to February．"Income levels are also going up．There is plenty of money available，salaries are rising，share values have increased，people are flooded with money，"he said．

    67．The main idea of the passage is thatD．
    A．Indian weddings become more exciting
    B．Indian weddings become world famous
    C．Indian weddings become better prepared
    D．Indian weddings become expensive
    68．Which of the following is part of modern weddings in India？C
    A．Amateur singers and entertainers．
    B．Parties in the courtyard．
    C．Fresh flowers flown from abroad．
    D．Elephants showering petals．
    69．We can guess that not so rich Indians hold expensive weddings for their children toB．
    A．show off their wealth             B．make a statement
    C．make their children happy         D．entertain their guests
    70．According to Suresh Garg，Indians hold very expensive weddings becauseD．
    A．they want to be different from others
    B．children don't like simple weddings
    C．they have to follow others'examples
    D．they have more available money now．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    8．Didn't they come to the party last week？
    Yes，they didn't want to come with us first，but then we _______ persuade them．（　　）
    A．wouldB．couldC．were able toD．had to

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