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8.All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.
(51)DThey buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
(52)FFootball,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy!(53)AThink how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.
Some sports or game go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.(54)GWater-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.(55)BOne learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A.And think of people in cold countries.
B.Sports help to train a person's character.
C.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
D.Many people like to watch others play games.
E.People aren't inventing new sports or games.
F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

分析 本文属于说明文的阅读短文.主要介绍了体育运动的好处,全世界的人都喜欢运动,运动使人们健康、快乐和长寿,还介绍了一些运动项目的发展历史以及人们对运动项目的创新.

解答 51-55 DFAGB
51.D.考查上下文之间的句意理解和衔接.根据后面的两句They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.描述可知,许多人是很喜欢看别人打比赛的;所以D项Many people like to watch others play games.符合此处的语义关系;故选D.
52.F.考查上下文之间的句意理解和衔接.后面举的例子Football,for example,has spread around the world.说明一些运动项目是非常受欢迎的;F项Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.正好吻合该段的内容描述;故选F.
53.A.考查上下文之间的句意理解和衔接.本空后面的一句Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.说明这是在极冷天气情况下的运动项目,所以A项And think of people in cold countries.想想那些寒冷地区的人们(喜欢的运动项目);故选A.
54.G.考查上下文之间的句意理解和衔接.本段描述的是一些运动的发展历史和流行的时间长短,最后一句Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.说明滑水运动是一项最新发明的运动项目,所以G项People are inventing new sports or games all the time.人们一直在创新着新的运动项目符合语境,故选G.
55.B.考查上下文之间的句意理解和衔接.最后一句One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.说明了体育运动带给我们的好处,所以B项Sports help to train a person's character.符合语境;故选B.

点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

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