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    【题目】Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The 【1】(erupt) of it is always taking people 【2】surprise. It is so quick and severe 【3】the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 【4】(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people 【5】 live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned 【6】 it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. 【7】(fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 【8】(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make 【9】effort to escape from it. Is 【10】 necessary to take risks?

    【答案】

    【1】【1】eruption

    【2】【2】by

    【3】【3】that

    【4】【4】are burnt

    【5】【5】who

    【6】【6】of

    【7】【7】Unfortunately

    【8】【8】to notice

    【9】【9】an

    【10】【10】it

    【解析】本文介绍了夏威夷最活跃的火山Kilauea火山的喷发情况以及给当地人带来的灾难。

    【1】【1】考查名词。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。作句子主语，用名词，所以填eruption。

    【2】【2】考查固定短语。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。by surprise出其不意，是固定短语，所以填by。

    【3】【3】考查固定句型。句意：它太快并且剧烈，以至于它流经的地方都被毁坏，许多房子被夷为平地。so…that…太……以至于，是固定句型，所以填that。

    【4】【4】考查时态和语态。houses与burn之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示客观的事实，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are burnt。

    【5】【5】考查定语从句。______5______ live in the paths of the lava.作定语，修饰前面的名词people，所以______5______ live in the paths of the lava.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。

    【6】【6】考查固定用法。当他们被警告时，经常陷入恐慌。warn of警告某人某事,是固定用法，所以填of。

    【7】【7】考查副词。不幸的是，他们吃惊于不可思议的景象时，他们总是没能注意到即将到来的滚烫的岩浆。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Unfortunately。

    【8】【8】考查固定用法。fail to do sth.做某事失败，是固定用法，所以填to notice。

    【9】【9】考查固定用法。句意：他们必须努力逃出来。make an effort to努力做某事，是固定用法，所以填an。

    【10】【10】考查形式主语。不定式to take risks是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。

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