Question

1．benefit       access        apply         reserve       approve  
try out       turn up       drop off      drop out      arise from
in favor of    in honor of76．I'd like to make areservationfor tonight，a table for five，please．
77．Without theapprovalof teachers，no one can leave school earlier．
78．You'd better open the window for fresh air，which isbeneficial to your health．
79．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not beaccessibleto the kids．
80．I would really appreciate your kindness if you could take myapplicationinto consideration．
81．Teenagers who havedropped outof high school have trouble in finding jobs．
82．They are speakingbenefitsthe Internet，believing that on the Internet they can find rich information．
83．We'll work together to deal with the problemsarising fromair pollution．
84．Would you mindturning up the radio a little？I can't hear it clearly．
85．Xu Pei is going totry outfor the part of Romeo in the school English play．

Answer 1

分析 76．今晚我想订一张桌子，5个人的．
77．没有老师的同意，任何人不能早离校．
78．你最好凯窗呼吸新鲜空气，这对你健有好处．
79．弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉，确保孩子接触不到．
80．如果你能考虑我的申请，我会很感激你的．
81．初中辍学的年轻人很难找到工作．
82．他们说了互联网的好处，认为在网上可以找到大量丰富的信息．
83．我们一起来对付由污染引起的问题．
84．你介意把收音机调大吗？我听不清楚．
85．徐培打算申请学校英语戏剧里罗密欧的角色．

解答 76．reservation77．approval78．beneficial79．accessible80．application81．dropped out82．benefits83．arising from84．turning up85．try out
76．reservation 根据句意make a reservation是固定短语，意思是预定．
77．approval 同意动词approve，此处需要用名词形式即approval．
78．beneficial which引导非限制性定语从句，be beneficial to意思是对…有好处．
79．accessible通过句子意思分析，此处短语意思是可利用，可得到，be accessible to．
80．application take sth into consideration把…考虑在内，需用名词作宾语．application名词申请．
81．dropped out 辍学的年轻人很难找到工作，drop out意思是辍学，根据句意需用现在完成时．
82．benefits 在句子来了speak是动词，后需接名词作宾语，提及互联网的好处．
83．arising from 句子里arising from为现在分词，修饰名词problems，二者是主动关系．
84．turning up 考查固定句型would you mind doing sth 你介意做…吗？
85．try out 句中be going to do意思是打算做某事，try out for意思是申请成为．

点评 做这类题，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生 词的含义，你必须知道每个词的意思，从句意和语法两方面 思考界定．还有一些是易混淆的近义词组，务必弄清楚各个词组的含义．