C
We all love festivals. But since culture develops differently in many places, some festivals are, to us, very strange. Let’s take a look at some unique(独特的)festivals around the world.
Cheese Rolling Festival (England)
The festival started in the 15th century in May. When a round cheese is rolled, competitors run down the hill and try to catch it before it reaches the bottom. As the cheese can reach speeds of up to 112 km/h, it’s rare that someone catches the cheese. First to the bottom wins the cheese. But running down a very steep(陡峭的) hill behind a cheese can be dangerous. Eight people were injured in 1992.
Roswell UFO festival (New Mexico, US)
The Roswell UFO festival celebrates the anniversary(纪念日) of the “Roswell Incident”, when a UFO was said to have crashed(坠毁) nearby. Every year in July, experts, authors, researches and lecturers come to discuss the incident. The celebration also includes an alien parade, an alien costume contest, and an alien hot air balloon ride.
Hemingway Days (Florida, US)
This festival has normal stuff (材料,东西) like short-story readings and exhibits about the author. But the highlight (亮点) of the festival is definitely (一定地) the Hemingway look alike contest.
Imagine walking into a bar and being greeted by 20 middle-aged men who all look alike: stocky with thick white beards. The festival takes place in mid-July every year.
1.Which festival takes place in mid-July every year?
A.Cheese Rolling Festival. B.Roswell UFO festival.
C.Hemingway Days. D.All of the above.
2.Which festival may cause injuries according to the passage?
A.Cheese Rolling Festival. B.Roswell UFO festival.
C.Hemingway Days. D.None of the above.
3.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.All the three festivals are celebrated in America.
B.It’s common that someone catches the cheese in Cheese Rolling Festival.
C.It’s said that a UFO once crashed in New Mexico, US.
D.In Hemingway Days, you’ll see 20 old or young Hemingways
1.C
2.A
3.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了不同的国家不同的地域人们过的节日也不同,本文介绍了世界上的三个独特的节日,一是英国的追奶酪节,只有在英国你才可以看到这么一个节日,人们沿着山坡追赶滚动的奶酪。二是美国新墨西哥州UFO节,因为一个外星飞行器在这个城市附近坠毁。为此,UFO的爱好者都聚集在此庆祝这个独特的节日。三是美国佛罗里达州海明威节,这个节日每年的7月中旬举行。
1.细节理解题。根据The festival takes place in mid-July every year.故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Eight people were injured in 1992.故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据The Roswell UFO festival celebrates the anniversary(纪念日) of the “Roswell Incident”, when a UFO was said to have crashed(坠毁) nearby.据说一个UFO曾经在墨西哥坠毁,故选C。
考点:文化类短文阅读。
点评:通过定位词解题,就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。并不是所有的我们在题干中找到的定位词在原文中都会对应出现,有些情况下,原文中出现的只是题干定位词的转换形式。在这种情况下,划出定位词并在脑中留下印象也有利于我们在浏览文章是迅速发现文中定位词的对应形式,从而找到题目答案的位置。
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was a winter afternoon.Some friends and l were eating at a restaurant and talking.We talked and talked and soon 36 became the topic.Suddenly I 37 upon an idea.“Wouldn’t it be fun to go swimming ? Others go 38 in winter,but why couldn’t we ? 39 , we could be healthier if we did.”I told them about this , and they all said it was a good idea 40 .
Early the next morning , we four were standing at the bus stop,with bags in our hands 41
for a bus to take us to the 42 .The sky was clear;the sun was shining,but it was very cold all the same. 43 0ur heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us wall.We all felt we should go ___44__ but no one wanted to speak out .
We soon reached the sands.There was nobody there,but we were not discouraged.Instead we were 45 that we were the only ones that dared to challenge the weather. 46 we changed our clothes quickly.
But things were not going so 47 .The freezing sea wind was blowing.We left very cold and 48 all over.At last we made up our minds to 49 into the water.We put our feet in first, __50__ to take them back very quickly.The water was unbelievably cold.
Then I suggested we all jump in.We all went back ten steps . I gave the 51 ,and we all rushed forward and jumped in.I shall never forget the moment I was in the water. I was up __52__ and rushed again to the shore.So it was with my friends.We 53 0ur clothes as quickly as possible.
On the way back home,we talked about this unforgettable 54 .The four of us did not __55____ school for the following three days.We all suffered a lot from a very bad cold,but we thought it was all worth it.
A.films B. music C. sports D. plays
A.caught B. fell C. came D. hit
A.swimming B. skating C. skiing D. camping
A.Specially B. Besides C. Really D. Clearly
A.indeed B. surely C. certainly D. truly
A.1ooking B. searching C. waiting D. asking
A.river B. lake C. pool D. sands
A.Even B. Yet C. If D. And
A.ahead B. forward C. away D. back
A.excited B. happy C. proud D. lonely
A.So B. However C. Still D. Or
A.wrong B. right C. bad D. smooth
A.walked B. changed C. trembled D. hid
A.go B. drop C. fun D. rush
A.just B. then C. only D. but
A.message B. order C. mark D. information
A.slowly B. nervously C. happily D. immediately
A.had on B. put on C. wore D. dressed
A.1ife B. experiment C. chance D. experience
A.attend B. reach C. enter D. go
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 37 ,I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 39 .
At one point along an open highway, I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I 41 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 .
I started 44 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 45 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it.
Much later that night, after I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the 49 , but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 50 it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference.
I was so 55 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
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D
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years,humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源):land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example,a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly,when people cut down trees,generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly,cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now,but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However,fewer than l% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
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A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
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D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
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A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
59. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
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She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. Outside, it was pouring so heavily.
We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.
Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.
“ No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit.” Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain. ”
“We’ll get soaked if we do,” Mom said.
“ No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she tore at her Mom’s arm.
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!”
The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child’s lifetime when innocent trust can be developed so that it will bloom into faith. “Honey , you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just need washing.” Mom said. Then off they ran.
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You may lose your material possessions, your money and even your health, but no one can ever take away your precious memories. So don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories.
【小题1】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “affirmation”?
A.happiness | B.love | C.disagreement | D.approval |
A.Her husband was cured of his cancer. |
B.She was strong-willed and considerate. |
C.She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said. |
D.Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in. |
A.The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune. |
B.Parents should act more bravely than their children. |
C.Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children to grow well. |
D.Children should learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents. |
A.Be a Determined Mother | B.Wait in the Rain |
C.Have a wonderful experience | D.Run Through the Rain |
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I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun d him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.
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I went to Mr Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big person if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.
I smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.
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The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-l; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.
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A. In an orphanage. B. In a big prison.
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A. D-. B. B + C. D. D. E.
62. The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means “________”.
A. stuck B. listed C. hid D. copied
63. The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that ________.
A. he missed one of his fingers B. he treated his students very well
C. he understood the boy D. he taught his students in a special way
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