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【题目】语法填空

In the digital times, everyone desires 1(have) a robot. You won’t be 2(alarm) if 3(accompany) by a robot unless you want to be left alone. It obeys your orders and sets down the numbers that ring you 4. What you may not know is that it can help deal with office affairs and scan piles of office papers so that you can set aside much time 5(stay) with your family. Some robots can even help furnish your room to make it look more elegant.

In my opinion, a robot like this is more a friend 6 a machine. To tell you the truth, I’m strongly 7favour of the research and development of robots and I can’t resist my 8(affect) for the robots. I suggest you possess such a robot. If so, you’ll 9(envy), which will of course give you a sense of 10(satisfy).

【答案】

1to have

2alarmed

3accompanied

4up

5to stay

6than

7in

8affection

9be envied

10satisfaction

【解析】

本文是说明文,文章介绍了机器人在我们的生活中起到的作用。

1

考查不定式。句意:在数字时代,每个人都渴望拥有一个机器人。根据句意,此处是短语desire to do…“渴望做……”后面接不定式作宾语。故填to have

2

考查形容词。句意:如果有机器人陪伴,你就不会害怕,除非你想一个人待着。在be动词后,应该接形容词作表语;根据句意,应是形容词alarmed,意思为“惊恐的,害怕的”。故填alarmed

3

考查被动语态和状语从句的省略。句意:如果有机器人陪伴,你就不会害怕,除非你想一个人待着。这里含有一个条件状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,从句主语连同be动词一起被省略。句子主语you accompany之间为被动关系,用被动语态,用过去分词。故填accompanied

4

考查固定短语。句意:它服从你的命令,并记下给你打电话的号码。根据“the numbers”可知,此处是短语ring sb. up“给某人打电话”。故填up

5

考查不定式。句意:你可能不知道的是,它可以帮助处理办公室事务,扫描成堆的办公文件,这样你就可以留出更多的时间和家人待在一起。根据句意,此处是不定式作目的状语,意思为“为了……”。故填to stay

6

考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,像这样的机器人更像是朋友,而不是机器。根据句意,此处是短语more…than,意思为“不是……,而是……,与其说……,倒不如说……”。故填than

7

考查固定短语。句意:说实话,我非常支持机器人的研究和开发。根据句意,此处是短语in favor of,意思为“支持,赞成”。故填in

8

考查名词。句意:我无法抗拒我对机器人的喜爱。在形容词性物主代词my后,应该是名词,在句子中作宾语;affect是动词,名词为affection,意思为“喜爱”。故填affection

9

考查被动语态。句意:如果是这样,你会被羡慕的,这当然会给你一种满足感。句子主语you envy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;前面有will,因此是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be envied

10

考查名词。句意:如果是这样,你会被羡慕的,这当然会给你一种满足感。在介词of后应该是名词;satisfy是动词,名词为satisfaction。故填satisfaction

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