【题目】 How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices 【1】 have been recommended to protect against infection and 【2】(far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 【3】(close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 【4】(equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 【5】 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). 【6】(action) that can be taken to prevent infection from an animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 【7】(consume).
It is important【8】(stay) home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 【9】(breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 【10】 your healthcare provider.
【答案】
【1】that/which
【2】further
【3】closely
【4】equipment
【5】or
【6】Actions
【7】are consumed
【8】to say
【9】breathing
【10】with
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了防止感染病毒所要采取的措施。
【1】
考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为practices，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填that /which。
【2】
考查副词比较级。句意：为防止感染和进一步传播，推荐了一些标准的卫生做法。结合句意可知，这里用far的比较级further常用于抽象的比较，此处修饰动词spread，意为“进一步传播”。故填further。
【3】
考查副词。句意：避免与身体不适者密切接触。修饰动词，用副词形式，根据句意此处意为“紧密地，密切地”，应使用副词closely。故填closely。
【4】
考查名词。形容词protective后接名词形式，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【5】
考查连词。句意：经常与水和肥皂洗手，或含酒精的洗手液。根据句意可知，这里为选择关系，所以用连词or。故填or。
【6】
考查名词复数。根据后文可知，可采取的预防动物源感染的行动包括三个，所以名词action用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actions。
【7】
考查动词时态和语态。句中they指代animal products，与动词consume之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。根据句中时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填are consumed。
【8】
考查非谓语动词。这里考查句型：It be + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to say。
【9】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，尽早就医，并与医疗服务提供者分享你的旅行史。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填breathing。
【10】
考查介词。句意：但如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，尽早就医，并与医疗服务提供者分享你的旅行史。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
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【1】What does the underlined word 'impairment' in paragraph 2 refer to?
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