完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One Monday morning, the class were excited about the rumor(流言)that the science room was on fire over the weekend.Mr. Johnson, my fifth grade teacher 36 it and explained that science class would be cancelled 37 the fire. He also 38 us not to go near the room because it could be dangerous.
During the morning break, Kim and I 39 to check out the damage.A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch.We safely 40 the science room.We stood on tiptoes(脚尖)looking hard through the door window, trying to see what was like inside 41 suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.
"Where do you belong? Certainly not here!"
I turned around to find a teacher staring 42 at us, shouting.In those frozen seconds millions of 43 flashed through my mind.My father would kill me for disobeying teachers.Worse than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not 44 him.My heart 45 even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be.Soon the teacher led Kim and me back to the classroom, leaving us 46 before Mr. Johnson.
But to our 47 , there was no yelling and no anger from Mr. Johnson. 48 , he bent slowly to look me in the eye.I was met with a look of 49 rather than anger.He spoke softly and carefully as he explained why he was 50 in my decision to go where I might have got 51 .As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined 52 at home, tears welled up in my eyes.The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson 53 me while I felt a gentle touch of Mr. Johnson's hand on my shoulder.I glanced up and he smiled.My 54 for Mr. Johnson grew greatly the moment I discovered that he still liked me even after I'd disappointed him.I could see that he cared more about my 55 than the fact that I'd broken a rule.It was the first time I felt the power of forgiveness.
1. A.confirmed B.believed C.heard D.studied
2. A.in spite of B.due to C.in terms of D.other than
3. A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.convinced
4. A.pretended B.asked C.promised D.decided
5. A.entered B.found C.examined D.reached
6. A.as B.while C.when D.since
7. A.curiously B.patiently C.silently D.angrily
8. A.thoughts B.excuses C.words D.feelings
9. A.help B.stop C.hate D.seize
10. A.flew B.beat C.sank D.moved
11. A.whistling B.chatting C.whispering D.shaking
12. A.delight B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
13. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise
14. A.concern B.guilt C.comfort D.complaint
15. A.frightened B.puzzled C.disappointed D.discouraged
16. A.burnt B.hurt C.lost D.blamed
17. A.consequences B.destructions C.influences D.surroundings
18. A.shocked B. confused C.bored D.shamed
19. A.care B.hope C.love D.desire
20. A.behavior B.freedom C.dignity D.safety
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了学校因为实验室在周末时着火了,作者和他的同学认为讲第一手消息使他们成为同学中的英雄,就决定去看看现场,结果被一位老师发现,把他们交给了Johnson老师,这位老师看到他们吓得直哆嗦,没有对他们发脾气,而是很关心他们怕他们受伤。作者也受到了感动,更加喜欢Johnson老师。
1.考查动词及上下文的呼应。confirm确认 ; believe 相信; hear听说; study学习。前文提到rumor 后文有explain 因此此处老师应该是确认 (confirm) 这个谣言,然后对学生解释 (explain) 它。故选A。
2.考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。in spite of尽管; due to由于; in terms of依据; other than除了,不同于。用于大火实验课将被取消,故选B。
3.考查动词及上下文的呼应。remind提醒; inform告知; warn警告; convince 说服。他也警告我们不要 那个房间,故选C。
4.考查动词及上下文的呼应。pretend假装; aske问; promise许诺; decide决定。我们两个"决定"去查看一下。故选D。
5.考查动词及上下文的呼应。enter进入; find发现; examine检查; reach到达。我们"到达"了实验室,此处容易误选found找到,通过第一段说实验课取消可以判断同学们以前是上过实验课的,因此是知道实验室在哪里的,不需要去寻找。选enter 和examine 的同学请注意他们并没有进到实验室,而是扒着窗户在往里看。
6.考查连词及上下文的呼应。as因为; while当……时候; when这时突然; since既然。我们踮着脚尖,通过窗子向里看试图看看里面是什么样子这时突然一只手抓住了我们的肩膀阻止了我们,故选 C。
7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。curiously好奇地; patiently耐心地; silently沉默地; angrily生气地。我扭过头发现一位老师正生气地瞪着眼看我们并大声叫着,故选D。
8.考查名词及上下文的呼应。thoughts想法; excuses借口; words话语; feelings感情。
此题线索在下文,我的脑海中闪过很多的想法,下文用虚拟语气讲了如果父亲知道母亲知道会怎样,这些是想法,所以选择thoughts。故选A。
9.考查动词及上下文的呼应。help帮助; stop阻止,停止; hate 恨; seize抓住。父亲会杀了我,更糟糕的是,连母亲也不帮我阻止他,故选B。
10.考查动词及上下文的呼应。fly飞; beat 敲击; sink下沉; move移动。可以表示船沉,太阳下山和精神情绪上的降低,如"心往下一沉"或者"陷入某状态",这里也是这种用法,表示情绪低落。故选C。
11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。whistling吹哨; chatting聊天; whispering低语; shaking挥动。留下我们在约翰孙面前发抖,故选 D。
12.考查名词及上下文的呼应。delight高兴; surprise惊奇; regret遗憾; sorrow伤心。之前抓到我们的老师很凶,我脑中也闪过了很多可怕的想法,而Johnson老师并没有大喊大叫也没有生气,让我们感到很惊讶。此处容易误选delight 高兴,按照主人公当时的心里推测,Johnson 老师没有生气,第一反应肯定是惊讶,然后才会庆幸,所以surprise更合适。故选B。
13.考查副词及上下文的呼应。However可是; Therefore因此; Instead反而; Otherwise要不然的话。上下文逻辑可判断,老师没有生气,"反而"慢慢蹲下来看着我的眼睛。故选C。
14.考查名词及上下文的呼应。concern 担心; guilt 内疚; comfort 安慰; complaint抱怨。老师在没见到孩子之前可能会有担心的情绪,故选A。
15.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。frightened害怕的; puzzled困惑的; disappointed失望的; discouraged灰心的。在第53空前, The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson... 可见Johnson老师是disappointed,故选C。
16.考查动词及上下文的呼应。burn烧; hurt受伤; lose失去; blame责备。实验室周末着火,周一的时候老师由于安全考虑取消了实验课,因为孩子们去实验室很可能被残留下来的东西碰到受伤,而不是因为怕孩子们被烧了,因为火在周末已经被扑灭了。故选B。
17.考查名词及上下文的呼应。consequences后果; destructions 破环; influences影响; surroundings环境。我看着那个人的眼睛使我无法想象回家后的后果,故选A。
18.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。shocked震惊; confused困惑; bored烦人的;shamed 羞愧的。让Johnson老师失望的感觉使我羞愧,故选D。
19.考查动词及上下文的呼应。care关心; hope希望; love 爱; desire要求。老师在我让他失望后仍然喜欢我,因此那一刻我对他的爱增加了,故选C。
20.考查动词及上下文的呼应。behavior行为; freedom 自由; dignity 尊严; safety安全。上文提到老师说我可能会因此受伤,因此安全更为合适,故选D。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。只有过硬的语言基础和细微的细节处理得当才能在完形填空中拿高分。人生百味类的文章一般是通过生活中经历的一些小事而得出相应的人生哲理。这类题考生可根据自己的人生体验进行做题。
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When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 16 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on what people are curious about.
Curiosity 18 can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are 20 home or taking outside, or why they have come home so 21 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 24 often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 25 their feelings.
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1.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
2. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends
3. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom
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15.A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard
16. A. for B. without C. with D. in
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