分析 本文主要介绍注意力是成功的重要组成部分,随后讲述了提高注意能力强有力的技巧.分别从体力上,智力上及情感上谈及了如何集中注意力.
解答 36-40 EAFDG
36.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据本段中Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus可知,这儿是一些帮你提高注意能力强有力的技巧,上文应是:一般来说,注意力是成功的重要组成部分.故选E.
37.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Exercising helps you gain better command of your body,and even goes beyond the body,giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally可知,锻炼能帮你更好地控制你的身体,甚至超越你的身体,给你更多的灵活性,可知,上文应是:锻炼有很多好处.故选A.
38.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文It's easy to get distracted by things in your background,but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus可知,在你的后院很容易被其它的事情分散注意力,为了表现好,你得维持更高程度的注意力,可知上文应是:它帮助阻挡所有发生在你周围的噪音和活动.故选F.
39.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文 It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting可知,它阻止你过度地反应,也阻止你过度地行动,上文应与情感有关,即:你的沉思很好地为情感服务.故选D.
10.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文The good thing is that self-control can be developed可知,好的事情是可以提高的,上文应是:注意力要求自我控制.故选G.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
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