Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.
Yoga(瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.
Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.
Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.
Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.
【小题1】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.What’s Yoga? | B.The Benefits of Yoga |
C.How I Do Yoga Poses | D.The Varieties of Yoga |
A.grow taller | B.lose weight |
C.become flexible in thinking | D.make more friends |
A.they spend too much time on yoga |
B.they respond well to yoga poses |
C.they force themselves into yoga poses |
D.they consume energy in practicing yoga |
A.Yoga as a means to keep fit. |
B.Different yoga poses. |
C.Popularity of yoga all over the world. |
D.Encouraging people to do yoga. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
解析试题分析:本文主要讲述的是练习瑜伽对我们的身体和精神很多的好处。
【小题1】B 主旨大意题。根据文章2,3段1,2行Yoga(瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance.和Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat可知本文中作者主要讲述的是瑜伽对身体的诸多好处,建议我们多做瑜伽来锻炼身体。故B正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据文章第3段2,3行. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.可知瑜伽可以帮助我们减肥。故B正确。
【小题3】C 细节题。根据文章第4段4,5行If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.可知如果我们在练习瑜伽以后感觉累了,那是因为我们强迫自己去做某个动作。故C正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。本文主要讲述的是瑜伽给我们的生活带来了很多好处,无论是身体还是精神上都是好处多多。接下来应该是建议我们多练习瑜伽。故D正确。
考点:考察健康类短文阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
【小题1】What does the author think about being fat?
A.It is the family genes that make people fat. |
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy. |
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. |
D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. |
A.By taking varied exercise. |
B.By choosing simple exercise. |
C.By doing regular exercise. |
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise. |
A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. |
B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. |
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. |
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. |
A.To declare the importance of keeping fit. |
B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. |
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. |
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Britons Learn to Forgive
LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology(心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hatred (仇恨) we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse(混淆) forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, ”said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.
【小题1】From this passage we know that .
A.high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred |
B.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors |
C.without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart |
D.people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies |
A.meet their enemies |
B.change their minds |
C.enjoy the professor’s speech |
D.learn how to quarrel with others |
A.pay much money to Hart |
B.go to the workshop every night |
C.attend a gathering every fortnight |
D.pour out everything stored in your mind |
A.persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop |
B.tell us the news about Hart’s workshop |
C.tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s |
D.help us to look at various kinds of angers |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
What is TOVIAZ?
TOVIAZ is a medicine used in adults to treat the symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder(膀胱).
Who is TOVIAZ for?
Adults 18 years older with symptoms of overactive bladder.
Don’t take TOVIAZ if you:
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ Have eye problems.
★ Are allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
These aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. For a complete list, ask your doctor.
How to take TOVIAZ:
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
Things you should keep in mind when taking TOVIAZ:
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when medicines such as TOVIAZ are used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
【小题1】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show the importance of taking proper medicine. |
B.To present a report on a scientific research. |
C.To give information about a kind of medicine. |
D.To teach patients ways of recovery from illness. |
A.kidney problem | B.stomach problem |
C.dry mouth or eyes | D.overactive bladder |
A.There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ. |
B.It’s suggested that TOVIAZ be used for adults 18 years older. |
C.You can take TOVIAZ when you are allergic to few of its ingredients. |
D.You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol. |
A.If you miss a dose of, do take it right away on the same day. |
B.It’s OK to take it with food or without food. |
C.Chew the tablet well before you swallow it. |
D.Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
“If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.
The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁) is a disease cause by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feeling make you healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.
Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
【小题1】According to the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can___________.
A.treat many kinds of diseases |
B.help you keep healthy in your mind |
C.take the place of medicine in treating illness |
D.make you remember things happened in the past |
A.letting people have a good sleep |
B.making people think positively |
C.showing something new to people |
D.making people focus only on important things |
A.Stress | B.Smoking | C.Failure in business | D.Loss of concentration |
A.stress | B.depression | C.anxiety | D.upset |
A.The health benefits of listening to music |
B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases |
C.Some diseases have something to do with music |
D.Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. "Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement," Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.
Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. "There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer," he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units (IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.
The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
African Americans, who don't produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.
【小题1】 According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because_________.
A.it is nutritious |
B.it can‘t harm people’s health |
C.it is not taken enough every day |
D.it can lower cancer risk |
A.Have more meat | B.Have some sunshine |
C.Have a vitamin supplement | D.Have more fortified cheese |
A.A scientist | B.A health researcher |
C.A doctor | D.A public health official |
A.Fortified orange juice | B.Milk |
C.Fortified yogurt | D.All of the above |
A.Asian people | B.American people |
C.European people | D.African people |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
“One world, one dream”fully shows the universal values of the Olympic spirit---
Unity, friendship, Progress, Harmony(和谐), Participation and Dream. It expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals ,to fight for a bright future of man kid.
_________the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace. We belong to the same world and share the same dreams.
“One world, one dream”is a great proof of the main concepts(理念) of the Beijing Olympic Games. It shows the values of harmony suggested in the concept of “People’s Olympics”,the soul of the three concepts---”Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.”
It is our belief that peace and progress, brotherhood development, living in amity(和睦),cooperation(合作)and mutual(相互的)benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of people throughout the world.
“One world, one dream”is simple in expressions, but great in meaning .It is of China, and also of the world. It communicates the lofty(崇高的)ideal of the people in Beijing as well as in China to share the global community and civilization(文明) and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, which contributes to peaceful development, a harmonious society and people’s happiness. It voices the determination of all Chinese people to contribute to the building of a peaceful and bright world.
【小题1】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We believe that it’s the ideal of people all over the world that we seek for peace and progress, harmony, friendship and we can work together, benefit each other and enjoy a happy life.
______________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with a proper phrase.(within 5words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What’s the main concepts of the Beijing Olympics?(within 10 words)
【小题4】How do you find Beijing hosting the 29th Olympic Games?(within 30 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters. You don't need a gym membership to do this effective exercise. Here's how to prepare:
The only equipment you really need is a decent pair of walking shoes. What matters most is comfort. When you're shopping for shoes:
●Wear the socks you plan to exercise in. That way you'll get the best fit.
●Try on both shoes. Most people's feet aren't exactly the same size. Choose a pair that fits your larger foot.
●Allow a little extra room. Feet swell when you walk, so buy a pair with about a thumb's width between your longest toe and the toe of the shoe.
Sure, walking comes naturally. But the following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:
●Look ahead. Keep your neck straight and your head held high. If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your eyes, not your head.
●Move both arms. Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and you'll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving.
●Don't carry unnecessary weight. Some people try to get in extra exercise by carrying a couple of light dumbbells(哑铃), but fitness-walking experts say that's risky: The weights can pull you off balance and tighten muscles in your back or legs.
Walking is one of the safest activities. Still, the following tips may be helpful:
●If you're walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing.
●If the path is dimly lit, bring a good flashlight.
●When the weather's hot, be sure to drink some water before you set out and better take a bottle of water with you if you plan to walk quite a long time.
●If your path is rough, protect your ankles. Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support.
【小题1】According to the text, which of the following is correct?
A.Wearing a piece of reflective clothing can make you look smart. |
B.Moving both arms while walking can help you lose more weight. |
C.You should buy shoes with a little extra space for your smaller foot. |
D.Losing weight by walking is always easy and effective without any danger. |
A.a, b, c, d, e, f | B.a, c, d, e, f | C.a, b, d, e, f | D.a, d, e, f |
A.He/She once got his/her legs injured while walking carrying light dumb-bells. |
B.He/She might live in a small town with dimly lit streets. |
C.He/She needs just a decent pair of walking shoes while walking. |
D.He/She is quite experienced in the exercise of walking. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
WASHINGTON-School lunches have been called many things, but a group of retired military officers is giving them a new label: national security threat.
That's not a reference to the mystery meat served up in the cafeteria line either. The retired officers are saying that school lunches have helped make the nation's young people so fat that fewer of them can meet the military's physical fitness standards, and recruitment will be difficult.
A new report being released Tuesday says more than 9 million young adults, or 27 percent of all Americans ages 17 to 24, are too overweight to join the military. Now, the officers are advocating for passage of a wideranging nutrition bill that aims to make the nation's school lunches healthier.
The military group acknowledges that other things keep young adults out of the armed services, such as a criminal record or the lack of a high school diploma. But weight problems that have worsened over the past 15 years are now the leading medical reason that recruits are rejected.
Although all branches of the military now meet or exceed recruitment goals, retired Navy Rear Adm. James Barnett Jr., a member of the officers group, says the obesity trend could affect that.
“When over a quarter of young adults are too fat to fight, we need to take notice,” Barnett said. He noted that national security in the year 2030 is “absolutely dependent” on reversing child obesity rates.
This isn't the first time the military has gotten involved in the debate over school lunches. During World War Ⅱ, military leaders had the opposite problem, reporting that many recruits were rejected because of stunted growth and inadequate nutrition. After the war, military leaders pushed Congress to establish the national school lunch program so children would grow up healthier.
Today, the group is urging Congress to eliminate junk food and highcalorie beverages from schools, put more money into the school lunch program and develop new strategies that help children develop healthier habits.
【小题1】What is the main problem of the lunches in schools according to the military officers?
A.The meat in the lunches is mysterious. |
B.The lunches are too expensive. |
C.The lunches contain too much fat. |
D.There is inadequate nutrition in the lunches. |
A.slow in mind | B.state of being fat |
C.quick in movement | D.lack of confidence |
A.The lunches in American schools are not very healthy. |
B.During World War Ⅱ,many people could not join the army because of overweight. |
C.According to the author , overweight was the key reason why many recruits were rejected. |
D.By now, Congress hasn't eliminated junk food and highcalorie beverages from schools. |
A.School lunches: a national security threat? |
B.National security in danger ? |
C.Retired officers tired of school lunches |
D.The recruitment of 2030 |
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