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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A study, 【1】 (lead) by the University of St. Andrews, found a balanced and healthy lifestyle, including becoming fitter, having less stress and sleeping 【2】 (long) all gave skin a more healthy-looking colour.

    Previous 【3】 (study) have linked improvements in skin colour to a good diet but the latest study also examined 【4】 relationship between general health and skin colour.

    They measured skin colour with a device that recorded how a rainbow of colours was reflected from the skin and found that both high 【5】(fit) and low body fat were associated with a higher skin yellowness.

    The research team also assessed whether a change in health changed skin appearance. They 【6】 (follow) 59 students from sports clubs to measure the training effect 【7】 their skin.

    They found those 【8】 became healthier or lost body fat showed an increase in skin yellowness. Scientists concluded that exercise and healthy eating were low-cost ways of improving your skin. Any effort 【9】 (improve) lifestyle would benefit the skin within a 【10】 (relative) short time.

    【答案】

    【1】led

    【2】longer

    【3】studies

    【4】the

    【5】fitness

    【6】followed

    【7】on

    【8】who

    【9】to improve

    【10】relatively

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近的一项研究了肤色和健康状况之间的关系。该研究发现任何改善生活方式的努力都会对肤色有益。

    【1】

    考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语study和lead之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。

    【2】

    考查副词的比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sleep，再结合上文的fitter和less判断此处应用比较级，故填longer。

    【3】

    考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由are判断主语是复数名词，故填studies。

    【4】

    考查冠词。句意：之前的研究把良好的饮食和肤色的改善联系在一起，但最新的研究也调查了健康和肤色之间是关系。根据句意可知，此处特指健康和肤色之间是关系，应用定冠词，故填the。

    【5】

    考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词和下文的fat共同作为句子主语，“健康”不可数，故填fitness。

    【6】

    考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的assessed判断为一般过去时，故填followed。

    【7】

    考查冠词。此处考查固定表达effect on“对……的影响”，故填on。

    【8】

    考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，指代人的先行词those在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。

    【9】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：任何改善生活方式的努力都会在相对短的时间里对皮肤有好处。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作为名词effort的后置定语，effort to improve lifestyle“改善生活方式的努力”，故填to improve。

    【10】

    考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词short，故填relatively。

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