Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office he noticed a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he (hear)a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the drivers seat, (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked to the back of the car and pushed it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt（沥青）.He could see the train approaching fast.
might be easier to push the car backward,Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean (put) the car in neutral（空挡）.Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the tracks and pushed forcefully.Finally,the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of (foot)away. Sammy, (shock) and speechless, went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did I believe is the right thing to do as an average citizen."

Answer 1

【答案】when；heard；An；turning；nervously；It；to put；Feet；shocked ；what
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章描述了Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上，遇见了被困在铁路轨道上的一对老夫妻，他帮忙在火车到来之前，把那对老夫妻的汽车推离了轨道的故事。
（1）考查时间状语从句。句意：当Sammy Armstrong注意到一辆汽车被卡在铁路轨道的时候，他正开车去上班。when“当……时”。故填when。
（2）考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填heard。
（3）考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一名老人”，elderly是元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故填An。
（4）考查非谓语动词。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且根据空后and hitting，可知应使用-ing形式，表伴随。故填turning。
（5）考查副词。此处修饰动词look，应用副词形式，意为“焦虑地看着他”。故填nervously。
（6）考查代词it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正的主语 to push the car backward，设空处为形式主语，应使用代词it。故填It。
（7）考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处为“他朝Jean喊，让他把车挂到空挡上”，不定式表目的。故填to put。
（8）考查名词单复数。根据空前修饰词a couple of可知，此处应使用foot“英尺”的复数形式。故填feet。
（9）考查词性转化。根据空后的and speechless及分析句子结构可知，此处用-ed形式的形容词作状语，修饰主语Sammy的状态。故填shocked。
（10）考查名词性从句连词。句意：我只是做了我认为是普通公民应该做的事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该作did的宾语，而该连接词在宾语从句中又充当believe的宾语，应使用连词what，指代“事情”。故填what。