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12.Childhood is a happy time,right?Not necessarily.Consider these facts.
Depression(抑郁症) may occur in as many as 1in 33children.
Once a child has an episode(一段情节) of depression,he or she has a 50percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5years.
Suicide(自杀) is the 6th leading cause of death for 5-to-15-year-olds.
If your child experiences 5or more of these signs or symptoms(症状) for at least 2weeks,he or she may be experiencing depression or another mental illness.
Feeling--Does your child demonstrate:
Sadness
Emptiness
Hopelessness
Guilt
Worthlessness
Lack of enjoyment in everyday pleasures
Thinking--Is your child having trouble:
Concentrating
Making decisions
Completing schoolwork
Maintaining grades
Maintaining friendships
Physical problems--Does your child complain of:
Headaches
Stomachaches
Lack of energy
Sleeping problems ( too much or too little)
Weight or appetite changes ( gain or loss)
Behavior problems--Is your child:
Irritable(烦躁)
Not wanting to go to school
Wanting to be alone most of the time
Having difficulty getting along with others
Cutting classes or skipping school
Dropping out of sports,hobbies or other activities
Drinking alcohol or using drugs.
Suicide risk--Does your child talk or think about:
Suicide
Death
Other morbid(生病的)subjects
Sometimes,a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed,according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.If you think your child may be depressed,it's important to have your child treated.Discuss your child's problems with his or her doctor.The doctor may suggest a referral to a children's psychologist(心理医生)or psychiatrist(精神病医生).
Treatment may include individual and family therapy(治疗),along with an antidepressant medication (抗抑郁药)

56.This article is particularly written forA.
A.parents      B.teachers     
C.children     D.psychologists
57.Which statement describes a child who may have physical problems?B
A.The child is always in high mood.
B.The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day.
C.The child hates to study.
D.The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period.
58.What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?C
A.Ask for leave to accompany them at home.
B.Ask them to take antidepressant immediately.
C.Go to see the doctor.
D.Ask them to have a good rest.

分析 作者通过这篇文章主要向孩子的父母介绍了抑郁症.文章具体包括抑郁症的症状、引起的后果以及抑郁症的治疗方法.

解答 56.A 细节理解题.根据文章中If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms(症状) for at least 2 weeks如果你的孩子至少2周有这些迹象或症状中的5个或更多以及Feeling--Does your child demonstrate你的孩子有这些表现吗?可知文章的对象应该为孩子的"父母".故选A.
57.B 细节理解题.根据文章中Physical problems--Does your child complain of:身体问题-你的孩子抱怨…吗?以及Sleeping problems ( too much or too little)睡眠问题(太多或太少)可知,孩子总是觉得很累,但一天只睡四个小时.表明孩子有身体方面的问题.故选B.  
58.C 细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二自然段中If you think your child may be depressed,it's important to have your child treated…如果你认为你的孩子可能抑郁了,重要的是要让你的孩子进行治疗…可知,当发现孩子抑郁时,最佳方法就是去看医生.故选C.

点评 文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题意原文的异同,对于不能直接找到根据的小题注意根据相关信息,进行推理分析.

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