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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, ______ a host of imitators.
    A．inspiringB．inspiredC．having inspiredD．to inspire
    A

    试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中的动词inspire与前面的主句之间存在着主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：在2012年，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，激励了一大群的模仿者。故A正确。
    点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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