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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Sir,

Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains to be poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can learn some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I will have good time this summer.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【答案】1. invite→inviting

2. because后面的of 去掉

3. but→and

4. subject→subjects

5. had→have

6. poorly→poor

7. them→it

8. that→which

9. interesting→interested

10. have后加a

【解析】

本文是一封信,李华写信给对方说明选择四个星期英语暑期课程的原因。

第一处考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。句意谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的夏季英语课程。本句要使用动名词inviting…做介词for的宾语。故要把invite改为inviting。

第二处考查连词。介词短语because of后面要接名词或名词短语做宾语,而because后面要接句子。句意:我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。句子because后面接句子,所以要把of删除掉。

第三处考查连词。句意:我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。上下文之间是顺承关系,所以使用and连接。故把but改为and。

第四处考查名词单复数。句意在校学习的所有课程中,我最喜欢英语。形容词all要修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,所以要把subject改为subjects。

第五处考查时态。本句中时间状语for eleven years通常要和完成时连用。句意:11年来我一直都在学习英语,但我的英语仍然很差。句中并没有出现“过去的过去”的含义。所以要把had改为have。

第六处考查形容词。remain在此是实义动词,to be后面加形容词做remain的宾语,表示状态。而poorly是副词,副词一般修饰整个句子或动词句意:11年来我一直都在学习英语,但我的英语仍然很差。所以要把poorly改为poor。

第七处考查代词。本句中代词it指代English,them要指代复数名词。句意:我真地希望抓住这个机会提高我的英语。所以要把them改为it。

第八处考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词some customs,关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句指代先行词customs在句中做介词in的宾语关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的,所以要把that改为which。

第九处:考查固定短语。短语be interested in…感兴趣其中形容词interested意为感兴趣的通常修饰人。而interesting意为有趣的通常修饰事物。本句使用interested对主语I的情况进行说明,所以要把interesting改为interested。

第十处考查固定短语。短语have a good time玩得开心。句意:我认为今年暑假我会玩得很开心。所以要在have后加a。

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