【题目】 People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes. Because we might choose certain foods to 'tell' people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. 【1】
Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. 【2】Their personalities might be similar too. For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people, and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed to war.
【3】 One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. 【4】 Many fast food eaters might not agree with this description of their personalities, but it is common picture of them.
Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign (星座) have similar food personalities. Aries (born under the sign of Aries, between March 21 and April 20) usually like spicy foods, with a lot of onions and pepper. People with the sign of Taurus (April 21 to May 22) prefer healthful fruits and vegetables, but they often eat too much. 【5】 Aquarius (January 21 to February 19) can eat as much meat and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol (胆固醇) are sometimes problems for them.
A.They are also usually in a hurry.
B.Some people eat mostly fast food.
C.They know about the “better things in life”.
D.Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.
E.People's personalities have something to do with their parents.
F.Many people avoid alcohol, which makes the body lose too much water.
G.Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了素食者和食肉者在饮食方面的不同,以及他们在个性方面所表现出来的差异。
【1】上文For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. (例如,一些人主要吃讲究的食品,例如鱼子酱、龙虾,并且他们只去昂贵的餐厅吃饭)与C. They know about the 'better things in life'.(他们知道“生活中更好的东西”。)承接自然,选项中的they就是上文的some people,故选C项。
【2】下文Their personalities might be similar too.(他们的性格也会相似的)与D. Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.(素食者通常有很多的共同点,不仅仅是他们的饮食)承接自然,选项中的have more in common和下文的 similar近义词,故选D项。
【3】下文One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians.(一个研究表明,很多吃快餐的人相互之间有很多共同之处,但是他们和素食者非常不同)与B. Some people eat mostly fast food. (一些人吃很多快餐)承接自然,fast food是关键词,故选B项。
【4】上文They are competitive and good at business. (他们有竞争力,擅长做生意)与A. They are also usually in a hurry. (他们通常也很匆忙)承接自然,上下文都讲述吃快餐的人的性格,且构成明显的并列关系,故选A项。
【5】G. Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries. (射手座的人喜欢来自各个国家的民族食品)符合本段中心句Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign (星座) have similar food personalities. (还有人认为同样星座的人有相似的食物个性)的话题,Sagittarius和astrological sign是关键词,故选G项。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Would you like to enjoy a visual feast in Broadway in New York? Below are four spectacular shows with their slogans and some critics' remarks.
The Lion King
Experience the stunning artistry, unforgettable music and the exhilarating choreography of Disney's The Lion King. Now is the time to join the circle of life at Broadway's award-winning Best Musical.
Awe-inspiring! Broadway theater is alive again. Taymor's imaginative ideas seem limitless. It's a gorgeous, gasp-inducing spectacle. The show appeals to our childlike excitement in the power of theater to make us see things afresh (重新).
— by Richard Zoglin from Time Magazine
Chicago
The Tony-winning revival of Kander and Ebb's musical will razzle-dazzle you.
Chicago remains the best adult entertainment in town and still bubbles with the joy of performing!
— by Ben Brantley from The New York Times
The Phantom of the Opera
The timeless story, the unforgettable score, and the longest-running show in Broadway history.
Phantom rules! It remains as fresh and spectacular as ever. Beautiful and romantic, I have to tip my hat: The Phantom of the Opera has aged divinely.
— by Roma Torre from NY1
Hamilton
Go back to the era of the Founding Fathers with Lin-Manuel Miranda’s inventive Tony-winning musical, winner of 11 Broadway.com Audience Choice Awards.
Historic. ‘Hamilton' is brewing up a revolution. This is a show that aims impossibly high and hits its target.
— by Ben Brantley from The New York Times
【1】Which two shows are Tony-winning musicals?
A.The Lion King & Hamilton.
B.Chicago & Hamilton.
C.The Phantom of the Opera & Chicago.
D.The Phantom of the Opera & The Lion King.
【2】Which statement is TRUE about the four Broadway shows?
A.The Lion King inspires people to see things from a new perspective.
B.Chicago takes us back to the era of Founding Fathers.
C.The Phantom of the Opera aims high and reaches its goal.
D.Hamilton is the longest-running show in Broadway history.
【3】In what column of a magazine can you most probably read this article?
A.Finance.B.Entertainment.
C.Science.D.Sports.
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Congo (刚果) became their gateway to Africa’s cocoa plantations and resulted in Belgium bringing back cocoa beans to Europe from Africa around the 1880s. Therefore, Belgium could produce quality chocolate before anyone else in Europe and before most countries in the world. Even the Swiss, who are farmed for their chocolate, learnt much of what they know from the Belgians.
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Another example of this Belgian innovation was the process brought about by Jean Neuhaus in 1912. He developed a way to make a cold shell of chocolate for what he called “pralines (干果糖)”. These were different and for the first time the chocolate could be filled with a variety of flavored creams, such as coffee, fruit or even more chocolate. No one else at that time could make chocolate with such a complexity of flavor and this development changed the way people would eat chocolate forever.
Just as many Italian villages have a specialty olive oil supplier and many French villages have a local vineyard (酒庄), so is it true that every Belgian village has its own small chocolate shop. Recipes have been passed down through for families for generations. This culture extends to both the quality of ingredients used and the care that is taken when people make the chocolate. The most delicious Belgian chocolate is made not by large manufacturing companies, but in small family chocolate shops by hand and basic equipment.
【1】What makes Belgians produce quality chocolate first in Europe?
A.The perfect location.B.The improved process.
C.The advanced equipment.D.The earlier access to cocoa beans.
【2】What does the underlined word” innovation” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.devotion.B.creation.
C.strength.D.preference.
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Chocolate has been the typical product of Belgium.
B.Belgian chocolate has been also famous in Italy and France.
C.It is hard to buy Belgian chocolate made by small family shops.
D.Recipes of Belgian chocolate were introduced from other countries.
【4】What is the structure of the passage?
A.①---②③④---⑤B.①--②--③--④--⑤
C.①--②--③④--⑤D.①--②--③④⑤
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【题目】 Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working? Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
The neurons (神经元) in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain's cells to each other at contact points called synapses (突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.
In 2003, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through the "noise" and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memories-
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It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we've learned, the brain "forgets" in a smart way.
Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing — a good night's rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!
【1】What will happen when we learn new things?
A.We tend to forget some key information.
B.We develop the ability to recharge the body.
C.The dendrites expand and connect brain's cells.
D.The neurons gather at what are called contact points.
【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3?
A.Pick up.B.Get rid of.
C.Bring down.D.Pull out of.
【3】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To prove a new theory.
B.To report a new discovery.
C.To show sleep good for memory.
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【2】What advice does the woman give the man?
A.He should go home tonight.
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Malibu
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A.It is large and flat.
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D.It is provided with trained lifeguards.
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【3】What do the four beaches have in common?
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Through these different partnerships and co-operations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to experience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.
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A.The beginning of baseball in China.
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C.The national competition of baseball in China.
D.The interest in this traditionally American sport.
【2】How does the writer develop this text?
A.By the time order.
B.By the cities adding.
C.By China’s interest growing.
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【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "capture" in paragraph 2?
A.lose.B.found.
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【4】What can we predict from paragraph3?
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B.The interest in developing baseball is limited in China.
C.Chinese schools will have baseball education curriculum.
D.More baseball talents and fans will spring up in China.
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