阅读理解 JAPAN escaped the world’s most powerful earthquake in two and half years on Friday with only 400 injuries, most of them minor． Damage from the pre-dawn quake-measuring 8 on the Richter scale-w 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　JAPAN escaped the world’s most powerful earthquake in two and half years on Friday with only 400 injuries, most of them minor．

　　Damage from the pre-dawn quake－measuring 8 on the Richter scale－was relatively light, not only because it struck deep under the ocean but because Japan’s population was prepared for such an event．

　　Power and water supplies were cut off for several hours after the event．There were no reports of deaths directly caused by the quake, which struck at 4∶50 am(local time)．Two fishermen are still missing, though．Police suspect they have been swept away by the tsunami(huge ocean wave)that followed the earthquake．

　　A wide area of the island suffered damage：roads were blocked, fishing boats sunk, and part of the ceiling of Kushiro airport,900 kilometres northeast of Tokyo, caved in．Kushiro, a city of 190 000 people, was believed to be the hardest hit．

　　In the nearby city of Tomakomai, black smoke and flames rose into the sky from an oil tank fire．There were no injuries though, and the fire was contained within hours．Officials said 188　700 barrels of crude oil were lost．

　　Residents were shaken by the event, but stayed calm despite some 25 aftershocks－at least one registering 7.1 on the Richter scale．

　　The quake was the strongest worldwide since the 8．4-magnitude quake of June 23,2001．That, near the coast of Peru(秘鲁), killed 74 people．

　　Takeshi Matsumura, a Hokkaido government official, said 455 people were confirmed injured by late Friday．

　　Only 28 were seriously hurt, mostly suffering from broken bones．Located along the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, Japan is one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries．(21st Century, October 2,2003, Tuesday)

(1)

According to the news, Japan was struck by the 8-magnitude earthquake on ________．
[　　]
A．	October 2,2003
B．	September 26,2003
C．	June 23,2001
D．	September 28,2003

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	The 2003 earthquake that hit Japan recently was the strongest worldwide quake in this century．
B．	A great part of the country was damaged because the Japanese were not prepared．
C．	No people were killed in the earthquake but two fisherman disappeared．
D．	Power and water supplies were cut off for only a few days．

(3)

What happened to the city of Tomakomai in the earthquake?
[　　]
A．	It suffered a harder hit than the city of Kushiro．
B．	Part of the ceiling of Tomakomai airport caved in．
C．	A fire burned for only a few hours before it was controlled but some people were injured．
D．	An oil tank caught fire and black smoke and flames shot into the sky．

(4)

Which description about the quake of June 23,2001 is true?
[　　]
A．	It happened not far away from the coast of Peru, killing 74 people．
B．	455 people were killed in the earthquake．
C．	There were 25 aftershocks after the 8.4-magnitude quake．
D．	It was the second strongest earthquake in this century．

答案：1．D;2．C;3．D;4．A;
解析：

(1)	这篇阅读材料是一则新闻，报道的时间是October 2,2003, Tuesday(在篇末)，而文章一开头就提到了Friday，而这个Friday就是10月2日之前的日子。
(2)	根据文中细节可以排除A、B和D项，而句子“There were no reports of deaths directly caused by the quake, which struck at 4∶50 am(local time)．Two fishermen are still missing, though”则表明C项的表述是正确的。
(3)	文中第五段提到地震使Tomakomai的一个油槽起火。
(4)	只有第七段提及了2003年7月23日的那场地震，而B、C、D三项说的都是日本地震的情况。

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