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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many child disliking fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

【答案】1. what →which/that

2. healthy→health

3. 去掉into

4. follow→following

5. going→ goes

6. child→ children

7. On后加the

8. were→ are

9. strong→ stronger

10. them→ it

【解析】“I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy.”是一个定语从句,that/which指代先行词fruit and vegetables在句中做主语。What不是定语从句的关系词。

our是形容词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词后面要接名词而不是接形容词。healthy是形容词,意为健康的,health是名词,意为健康。

句中的fall是一个系动词,后面要接形容词ill形成系表结构fall ill 生病;不需要使用介词into

本句是一个分词做状语,代词follow与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。

本句的主语是an old saying 一个古老的谚语,是单数形式,所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。

前面的修饰词是many,意为许多,所以后面的child应该用复数children

On the countrary 为固定的短语搭配,意为相反的

本文的时态是一般现在时,使用这里使用are而不是过去式were

这里的比较级形式和前面的weaker and weaker 形成呼应,所以也应该使用比较级的形式。

这里的it 指代上文出现的这种情况,使用it指代。them通常都指代复数形式。

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