分析 本文作者主要介绍了自己和学校里的同学们于一月五号参观"机器人世界"的情况,同时也表达出了自己的观后感.
解答 On January 5th,students in our school visited Robot World,which
we saw a great number of robot.It was amazed to find those robots
could do a lot of things just like real people,included playing chess,
playing the piano and drawing pictures.What's more,the robots were
in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjoyable.In addition,
that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots.They danced
just as if they were dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World,I have
learned a lot of about robots,especial about their functions and shapes.The
great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable
∧live in the world.
详解:
1.which改为where 考查关系副词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词Robot World在该从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where.
2.robot改为robots 考查名词的单复数 由于此处的修饰词 a great number of是"许多"的意思,故用复数名词robots.
3.amazed改为amazing 考查现在分词 由于形式主语 It指代的是真正的主语"to find those robots could do a lot of things just like real people",此处表示某件事情很令人吃惊,所以应使用现在分词作表语;故用amazing.
4.included改为including 考查介词 included作形容词,通常用在名词或代词之后,意思是"包括在内";此处用在动名词短语之前,故用介词including.
5.that改为what 考查连接代词 由于that在名词性从句中,无意义,也不作任何成分,只在句中起连接作用;而此处用来引导主语从句,在该从句中作主语,意为:…的事情;故用what
6.is改为was 考查时态 根据上文可知,此处描述的是一月五号发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用was.
7.去掉lot之后的of 考查副词短语 a lot of 通常用来修饰名词;而此处用来修饰动词learn,应使用副词短语a lot;故去掉lot之后的of.
8.especial改为especially 考查副词 此处用来修饰介词短语,故用副词especially.
9.make改为makes 考查主谓一致 由于that从句中的主语it为第三人称的单数,故谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式,故用makes.
10.在live前加to 考查固定短语 feel/be comfortable to do sth.意为:做某事感觉好;故在live前加to.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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