【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1 0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Tuesday afternoon, we were playing the basketball on the playground while I all of a sudden slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. With the help of several others students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and headed for the clinic at no time. It turned out that my right ankle got spraining so I had to be sent to hospital. Not until the ambulance arrived he leave. The following day, he came to see me. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
【答案】
【1】去掉play后的the
【2】while改为when
【3】others改为other
【4】friend改为friends
【5】at改为in
【6】spraining改为sprained
【7】arrive后加did
【8】greatly改为great
【9】them改为him
【10】devoting改为devoted
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】去掉play后的the 考查固定搭配。短语play basketball打篮球。在球类运动前面不需要使用定冠词the。
【2】while改为when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...正在做某事在这时..(发生了意料之外的事情).本句的when是并列连词,意为“在这时/在那时”。
【3】others改为other 考查形容词。本句中使用形容词other修饰名词students,而others本身是一个代词,表示其他人或者其他事物,后面不接名词了。
【4】friend改为friends 考查名词单复数。在one of....“...之一”的结构中,of后面要接可数名词复数形式,所以本句使用friends。
【5】at改为in 考查固定搭配in no time立刻,马上;at no time绝不;句意:李翔,我最好的朋友之一,把我背在身上,立刻朝诊所过去了。at no time与句意不相符。
【6】spraining改为sprained 考查固定结构。固定结构get+过去分词,表示被动,如get burnt被烫伤;get sprained扭伤。句意:结果说明我的右脚踝扭伤以至于我不得不被送往医院。
【7】arrive后加did 考查部分倒装句。当not until引导的从句放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装句。
【8】greatly改为great 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词修饰名词,使用副词修饰动词。本句中使用形容词great修饰名词relief。
【9】them改为him 考查代词。本句的主语是he,所以使用him指代he,作为with的宾语。
【10】devoting改为devoted 考查形容词。形容词devoted有爱心的。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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