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         Last month, James Connolly, a junior at the University of Massachusetts, stood in front of a local
    police station wearing a toga (长袍) as punishment.
         His crime? He was charged with underage drinking, illegal possession of alcohol and too much noise
    while holding a party.
         This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years, mostly imposed (强加) by local
    judges for less－serious crimes, such as drunk driving and theft.
         They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent (威慑). For example, in Tennessee, Judge James McKenzie has made shoplifters stand outside Wal－Mart with signs that read, "I am a thief put here by
    order of Judge McKenzie."
         "Alternative punishments like community service and fines don't convey moral condemnation of the
    criminal," said Dan Kahan, a University of Chicago Law School professor, in an article published on the
    university's website. "They aren't shameful enough."
         Supporters of shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a good way of expressing community
    values. Some judges say shamed offenders seldom repeat their crimes.
         Others aren't so sure. "There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishments are successful in
    preventing people from committing specific crimes. And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to
    regain trust in society," said Hosmanek. "So, a shaming punishment may force the offender into more
    crimes to support himself."
    1. According to the passage, wearing a toga in public is a(n)________.
    A. honour  
    B. shame
    C. duty  
    D. crime
    2. Connolly was punished for________.
    A. shoplifting  
    B. drunk driving
    C. serious crimes  
    D. petty crimes
    3. Which of the following is the most effective in preventing petty crimes according to Professor Kahan?
    A. Getting a fine for what one has done.
    B. Apologizing to the police for one's wrongdoing.
    C. Holding a sign in public that announces one’s own crime.
    D. Being forced to work for the community without being paid.
    4. According to Hosmanek, shamed criminals are more likely to commit new crimes because________.
    A. it's difficult for them to find a job
    B. they no longer have a sense of shame
    C. there's too much fighting in society
    D. they do not want to do any work
    5. This passage is mainly about________.
    A. crime deterrent  
    B. alternative punishments
    C. shaming punishment  
    D. community values
    1-5: B D C A C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　It is unbelievable how popular English is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Now we have a kind of language mixture between English and Spanish.

    　　In the Venezuelans' daily conversations, they often use English words with Spanish verb endings. For example, if they send a fax, they use the word faxear, or if they have to click on the screen of their computer, they say clickear.

    　　Also, they use simple English words in some Spanish sentences. You might hear someone say,“Voy a comprar unos jeans in el mall”which means“I'm going to buy some jeans in the mall,”or“Okey, vamos”which means“OK, let's go.”

    　　In addition, you see English names everywhere for restaurants--Crystal Ranch, stores--Area Company, gymnasiums--Sport Center, Althletic Center, malls--The Country, and night clubs--Studio Fifty Four. In Caracas(加拉加斯), there is very fashionable neighborhood named Las Merce des, where each street has an American name like New York or Fifth Avenue. Therefore, when you go shopping, you can see signs in English in the windows of stores, such as On Sale.

    　　In some Latin American countries, the increasing influence of English is a question often argued about. But in Venzuela, however, this is not the case. Venezuelans are open to receiving different cultural influences such as European fashion (时装) and British music. Moreover, many Venezuelans don't know where the words come from: they have been using them for years as a part of their language.

    1．Which language do Venezuelans usually speak, judging from the information given in the article?

    [　　]

    A．English.　　　　　　B．Spanish.

    C．Latin.　　　　　　　D．We cannot know.

    2．In the second paragraph the writer is trying to make the point that _____.

    [　　]

    A．Venezuelans often use English words in a Spanish way

    B．“fax”can be used both as a noun and a verb

    C．“fax”and“click”are two of the English words most popularly used in Venezuela

    D．“-ear”is a verb ending in Spanish

    3．From the third paragraph we can know that _____.

    [　　]

    A．Venezuelans can't speak English well

    B．there're no words for“jeans”or“mall”in Spanish

    C．Spanish sentences are often based on English

    D．English words are often heard in Venezuelans' speech

    4．The last sentence of the article seems to support the point that _____.

    [　　]

    A．Venezuelans care little about cultural influence

    B．Venezuelans' own language is going to die away

    C．English words are popular in Venezuela because the users don't know they are English

    D．it's time for Venezuelas to do something to keep their mother tongue alive

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

        第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）：

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B 、C 、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

          "S. H.E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true?" cried out Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl in Shanghai and die-hard S. H.E. fan.

          After checking it on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned friends to spread the news. For fans like her, S. H. E. ’s performance is perhaps the only part of the old fashioned evening to get excited about.

          The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina, Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers' English names.

          Last week S. H. E. announced they would perform in Las Vegas, US, over Christmas and then in Guangzhou on January 15.

          At their Shanghai show on October 30, hundreds of parents waited outside the Hongkou Stadium. Inside, thousands of teenagers sang, cried and shouted as the band performed.

          "I love their music, healthy image and everything related to them. Thank God that, although my parents don't understand why I love them so much, they still bought me a ticket for that show," said Peng about the Shanghai performance.

          It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have made audiences much excited. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia.

          When the three high school girls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000, none of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. "We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," recalled Ella.

          When asked about the secret of their success, she said, "Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."

          "It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to singers performing on the same stage as our idols(偶像). Nothing but magical," she said.

    1. How did the Taiwanese band get the name?

         A. Their fans gave the name to them.

         B. Their idols had a deep influence on them.

         C. A singing contest gave their idea of the band name.

         D. The first letters of Selina, Hebe and Ella form the band name.

    2. Which is true about S. H. E. ?

         A. The secret to their success is their pretty faces and lovely clothes.

         B. They were close friends when they entered a singing contest.

         C. They caused a storm of excitement in Southeast Asia.

         D. They have well prepared to perform with their idols.

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         A. Their music and their healthy image.

         B. They can make audience much excited.

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         D. Their average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep them close to their fans.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：0128 期末题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
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    阅读理解
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         Departure Times and Locations
         3:00PM Tropicana Hotel (Bus Parking Lot)                                   
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    A. you will feel very disappointed.
    B. you will feel very satisfied.
    C. you will feel very frightened.
    D. you will feel very crazy.
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    C. Skywalk---the Grand Canyon---Hoover Dam---Chocolate Factory---L.A.---Las Vegas
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    A. It is one of the seven natural wonders in the world.
    B. It is a bridge which can withstand the weight of 74 fully loaded Boeing 71 airplanes.
    C. It is one of the seven wonders of the Industrial World.
    D. It is the tallest man-made structure in the world. .

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    科目：高中英语 来源：重庆市期末题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。

         NEW YORK- Microsoft is pulling out of the International Consumer Electronics Show(CES), the
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    A. Apple has participated in CES since 2009.
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