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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to remember your passwords

Remembering and then forgetting your passwords can be a frustrating business, and one that contributes to more than half of calls made to helplines. __【1】___ Once you have reset your password, you’re going to need to remember that one too. Follow our tips on breaking the password-frustration cycle.

___2___

We often create so many user IDs but there are only a small number of passwords that you really need to remember. It’s important for you to remember your banking and email passwords, but do you really need to worry about your occasional eBay visit? If you can commit(交付) just a few to memory, you can hand the rest over to a password keeper to do the remembering for you.

Sign up for a password keeping service.

__3___ You just need to encrypt(加密) your data and keep it in a safe server. Many password keepers require you to remember just one master password, which will give you access to the accounts you have chosen.

Write them down

“Just keep them in a safe place, such as a locked box,” says Internet security blogger Bruce Schneider. ___4___ Thus, it isn’ t entirely discouraged and can be an efficient back-up plan when all else fails.

Work on your memory

__5_ Practicing memory techniques or making certain lifestyle changes, including reducing stress, might just prevent you from having to make that frustrating password phone call ever again.

A. Download a mobile password app.

B. Of course, it doesn’t just stop there.

C. Try to make a note of your passwords.

D. Work out which passwords matter most.

E. Put your money into different accounts.

F. It will remember your passwords for you.

G. Many exercises can help improve your memory.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】F

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析:本文为人们记住密码提供了切实可行的建议。

【1】B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。前面句子是说记住密码然后又忘记是令人沮丧的事,并且为此有超过一半的电话都是求助热线空格后面一句话说的是你一旦重设新密码又得记住它。说明中间空的这个句子肯定是要把这前后两句连起来,所以中间这句正好起到连接前后两句的作用,故B项当然,这不会就此停止

【2】D 考查上下文的理解判断能力。此空属于小标题类。本段第一句话就是说你真正需要重点去记住的密码很少,然后后文举例说明,因此大意正好和D项找出哪些密码最重要概括本段内容,故选D。

【3】F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段标题就是说密码管理服务,段落中详细说明密码管理服务的细节,而且正好F项中的代词it正好指代这一点,它能很好的帮你记密码。

【4】C 考查上下文的理解判断能力。这段的标题就有写下,记下的意思,正好对应选项C中make a note的意思,因此答案毫无疑问就是C。

【5】G 考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段小标题就是努力提升记忆力的意思,然后段落中详细说明做哪些事来提升记忆力,这正好需要一个放在句首的主题句,因此G 项再合适不过了。

【学法指导】

七选五的解题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。

步骤五:区分相似项

七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。

步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理。

将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

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