分析 美国是一个流动的社会.美国人之间的友谊可以接近真实,然而如果情况变化很快消失.任何一方都不觉得受伤害.双方可能在一年或两年交换圣诞问候,也许通信一阵子之后就没有了.如果相同的两个人有再次见面的机会,甚至几年后,他们会继续他们的友谊.这可能对中国人来说是非常难理解,因为我们之间的友谊发展得慢但后来可能成为终身的感情.
解答 25-28 BCDD
25 B.细节理解题.根据文中"This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,"及"Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,"可知作者是一名中国人,故选 B.
26 C.细节理解题,根据Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.可知,当我们去美国拜访我们的朋友时,我们很有可能在他家受到款待,故选C.
27 D.词义猜测题.根据文中"they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time."说明当美国人忙的时候他们对自己的时间很苛刻,所以可知中国人对待自己的时间是慷概的,故选D.
28 D 主旨大意题.根据文中"America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change."及"This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families."可知本文主要说的是中美之间对友谊的观点,故选 D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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