练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    If you travel around the world , you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own .
    A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table . The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself . Also in India , you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing . But in many parts of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement of acceptance .
    Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty . In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes” —a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are known for their hospitality . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula , you will find that any drinking vessel （容器，器皿）is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink it up .
    In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone , even at an important meeting . Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand , however , could cause offence . It is too informal an attitude for such an occasion . Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult —it’s just not done . In Japan , it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home . In Europe such attitudes are disappearing .
    Customs vary from country to country . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment . In such circumstances , the golden rule to follow is : When in Rome , do as the Romans do .
    60．In which country , a left — hand is not welcomed ?         .
    A．Thailand B．India       C Arabic peninsula D．Bulgaria
    61．In which country , if someone shakes his head at another , it shows that he agrees or accepts ?
    .
    A．Bulgaria B．Thailand C．China      D．Arabic Peninsula
    62．Which of the following is impolite in Europe ?         .
    A．to cross your legs
    B．to touch the head of an adult
    C．That men plan evening entertainment and leave their wives at home
    D．To drain the glass in your hand
    63．If you don’t know the customs in the country where you visit , the golden rule to follow is          .
    A．to do as the Romans do B．to do nothing
    C．to visit Rome only D．to do as the natives do

    BACD

    60. 文章第二段
    61. 文章第三段
    62. 第四段: In Japan , it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home . In Europe such attitudes are disappearing .
    63. 最后一段When in Rome , do as the Romans do .
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework .They say that
    it is _51for children to work at home in their free time. _52,they argue that most teachers do not_ 53plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to_54 tasks which they have already done at school.
    Recently in Greece many parents_ 55_ about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time ,and they wanted to_56__it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently .In Denmark ,Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends .In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework .The children are free to help one another.Similar_57_also exists in some British schools.
    Most people agree that homework is not___58.A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_ 59 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents help their children with their homework.Other parents take no_ 60  at all in their children's homework.
    51.A.unnecessary      B. uninteresting      C. unfortunate     D. unimportant
    52.A.Nevertheless     B. However           C. Therefore        D. Moreover
    53.A.considerably     B. favourably        C. properly         D. pleasantly
    54.A.finish           B. repeat            C. attend           D. accomplish
    55.A.quarrelled       B. puzzled           C. explored         D. complained
    56.A.delay             B. stop             C. block          D. prove
    57.A.schedule          B. operation        C. arrangement    D. behaviour
    58.A.fair              B. average          C. balanced       D. comparative
    59.A.furnished         B. expensive        C. comfortable    D. suitable
    60.A.interest          B. curiosity        C. notice         D. Attention

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Money, or the lack of it, changes everything, and that includes how people will be working out in 2010.
    In these belt-tightening times  1 , cost-conscious workouts（锻炼）at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey, followed  2  by shorter, more time-efficient regimens, such as  3  boot camp（强力集中训练） and circuit training.
    "People are looking  4  for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as little  5  time and money as necessary," said Cedric X. Bryant, chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise (ACE), which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.
    "Last year money was on the list but this  6  year the majority of the respondents put  7  it as one of the top," he added.
    Bryant said some 600 ACE-certified fitness  8  professionals responded to the annual poll  9 , which the non-profit organization has been conducting for a decade.
    Other money-saving measures  10 , such as the shift from personal training sessions to small group training  11  classes and in-home workouts  12  using smaller, more portable equipment, also made the list.
    "Personal trainers are seeing they've got to respond to market needs  13  . Working with two to four clients at a  14  time they can charge less  15  but still get their hourly fee," Bryant said.
    Boot-camp workouts and circuit training, both of which burn  16  calories while building strength and endurance（持久性）, will be among the most popular trends in 2010, as time-constrained（受压制的） consumers  17  seek shorter, more intense activities.
    One bright spot is the rise of exergaming-type systems, like Nintendo's Wii Sports, Wii Fit and the PC-based Dancetown. Bryant says the fitness-based video games are turning up  18  in health clubs and senior centers.
    Functional training workouts, which are geared to improving the quality of life and the ability to perform everyday tasks, will remain strong  19 , and the use of computerized tracking and online training and scheduling tools will increase  20  in the coming year.
    (   ) 1. A. times           B. years            C. centuries        D. societies
    (   ) 2. A. caught          B. followed         C. covered      D. conducted
    (   ) 3. A. such like       B. in other words   C. such as      D. that is to say
    (   ) 4. A. taking          B. developing   C. opening      D. looking
    (   ) 5. A. little          B. much             C. many             D. few
    (   ) 6. A. that            B. next             C. this             D. previous
    (   ) 7. A. manage      B. put         C. try          D. organize
    (   ) 8. A. medicine        B. train           C. economy      D. fitness
    (   ) 9. A. poll            B. conference   C. observation D. reception
    (   ) 10. A. measures       B. procedures   C. policies         D. systems
    (   ) 11. A. speaking       B. training         C. exercising       D. processing
    (   ) 12. A. work         B. workouts         C. rest             D. race
    (   ) 13. A. changes        B. prices       C. needs            D. habits
    (   ) 14. A. some           B. no           C. any          D. a
    (   ) 15. A. less           B. fewer            C. more             D. much
    (   ) 16. A. produce        B. burn             C. cut          D. add
    (   ) 17. A. professionals B. students         C. consumers        D. trainers
    (   ) 18. A. turning up         B. turning down     C. turning around   D. turning out
    (   ) 19. A. weak           B. useful       C. strong       D. possible
    (   ) 20. A. decrease       B. appear       C. increase         D. want

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”
    Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
    Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process. Although many good books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.
    It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
    小题1:According to the author, being a father _______.
    A．brings a feeling of excitement to some men
    B．has a different meaning for those who have daughters
    C．makes some men feel proud and others uneasy
    D．means nothing but more responsibilities.
    小题2: It is stated in the passage that ________.
    A．some parents are not prepared to have a child
    B．young couples do not like children at all
    C．working couples do not have much time to take care of their children
    D．many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child
    小题3:The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife _______.
    A．changes her life style in a quite different way
    B．makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation
    C．stays at home to take care of the baby
    D．helps her husband in his re-socialization process
    小题4:Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _______.
    A．have to do more in the householdB．have to make more difficult adaptations
    C．have an easier job to doD．can usually do a better job

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty?four billion dollars.
    　　There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultra?rich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in forty?seven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan? Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this year.
    　　Laksmi Mittal,an Indian born steel tycoon （巨头）enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled （变成四倍）to thirteen billion dollars making him the world’s third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years — there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under?represented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the list — among them is JK Rowling,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their company’s recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.
    小题1: Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this year’s  Forbes magazine?
    A．Laksmi Mittal.B．Ingvar Kamprad.
    C．JK Rowling.D．Silvio Berlusconi.
    小题2:There are about _____ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.
    A．300B．180 C．70D．150
    小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.
    B．Russia is a developing country.
    C．This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.
    D．There are more billionaires（亿万富翁） in New York than any other city in the world.
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that ______.
    A．There are more billionaires in London than in Moscow.
    B．Ukraine is a very rich country in the world.
    C．JK Rowling’s novels have sold very well.
    D．The IT industry is a profit?making industry.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why do women earn less than men?
    Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged women and men. It is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women, the lower the average wages.
    Why do women earn less than men? Are the differences explained by the fact that women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. however, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background which is shown in the difference in the marginal product between men and women.
    Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline. An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded, resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.
    小题1:The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _______.
    A．young men and young women
    B．young women in the same industry
    C．middle-aged men and middle-aged women
    D．middle-aged women in the same industry
    小题2:Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because ______.
    A．women are less experienced than men
    B．women are only provided with low-paying jobs
    C．women have much freedom in selecting their jobs
    D．there is more than enough women in the labor force
    小题3:Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?
    A．Women receive less education than men.
    B．Women are not as productive as men.
    C．Levels of education are closely related to productivity.
    D．Goods produced by women are not as good as those by men.
    小题4:What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?
    A．To ensure equal pay for women.
    B．To explain why women are paid less.
    C．To force employers to hire more women.
    D．No solution is clearly suggested.
    小题5:What would happen if women’s wages were raised?
    A．Input of capital would be increased.
    B．The unemployment rate would go up.
    C．Those that have jobs would become better off.
    D．Women as a group would earn more than before.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    ple — their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树)by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
    The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu??rope, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo??ple starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
    There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
    according to an. Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee, bush. He tried one and experienced the " wide-awake" feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
    小题1:according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
    A．Food.B．Clothing.C．Ideology.D．Language.
    小题2:The word "some" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.
    A．some cocoa treesB．some chocolate drinks.
    C．some shopsD．some South American Indians
    小题3:Thousands of Irish people starved during the " Potato Famine" because________
    A．they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
    B．they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
    C．the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
    D．the potato harvest was bad
    小题4:according to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
    B．Coffee is native to Colombia.
    C．Coffee can keep one awake.
    D．Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1933, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their surprise that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliff (悬崖) on which they had been built. While ex­perts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
    Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be aban­doned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be eaten up by the hungry sea.
    Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland ar­ea of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Mean­while, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain fu­ture, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knock­down price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
    小题1: What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
    A．The rising of the sea level.
    B．The experts’ short of knowledge.
    C．The washing-away of limestone cliff.
    D．The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
    小题2: The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.
    A．will soon become a problem for people living in central England
    B．has now become a threat to the local residents
    C．can be stopped if proper measures are taken
    D．is quickly changing the map of England
    小题3:The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can ________.
    A．warn people whose homes are in danger
    B．provide an effective way to slow it down
    C．help to its eventual solution
    D．lead to its eventual solution(www.nmet168.com)
    小题4: It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.
    A．house agents along the coast do not support the idea
    B．it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas
    C．the government is too slow in taking action
    D．they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    His eyes nearly in tears from the crush of fellow travelers at Guangzhou's train station, Hong Tao said things were much better on Sunday, after days of waiting for a train to his home in Hubei province.
    "I think it's fine today, and everything is going smoothly," the 28-year-old said. "I thought it would be really crowded but it has turned out to be OK."
    Chinese authorities say they expect 1.3 million people to travel out of Guangzhou's train station over the next few days, as they rush to get home by Wednesday, the eve of Lunar New Year.
    Hong's optimism may have been helped by the blue skies that emerged over Guangzhou on Sunday for the first time in a week.
    Last week, a rare winter storm paralyzed China's transportation system as millions tried to get home to celebrate the holiday — the only chance for many migrant workers to see their families all year.
    China's state-run Xinhua news agency said Friday that 95 percent of rail traffic had "returned to normal." But Guangzhou's train station remained packed with a backlog of hundreds of thousands of travelers hoping to get home for the holiday.
    A young woman was stepped on in a stampede (人群蜂拥) at the train station Friday, and later died of her injuries, according to Xinhua. Video of the situation on Friday showed crowds of people screaming, elbowing each other, in some cases sobbing and collapsing in the rush to get a slot (狭缝，窄孔) on a train.
    China Sunday announced it has organized over 300,000 People's Liberation Army forces to southern China in what it described as a "war on winter weather".
    The government also announced a $700 million plan to help farmers whose crops have been destroyed.
    6. How many days is it from the day this article was made to the Lunar New Year?
    A. Two days.         B. Three days.               C. Four days.         D. Five days.
    7. What can we know about the weather condition of last week in Guangzhou?
    A. Sunny with blue sky.               B. Rainy for a whole week.
    C. Heavily snowy.                       D. Rainy first and snowy now.
    8. Why are there so many passengers in Guangzhou’s train station?
    A. Because the heavy snow stopped the passengers from leaving the station.
    B. Because the passengers didn’t hope to leave the station right now.
    C. Because the passengers hoped to leave for their hometown.
    D. Because the holiday was coming near.
    9. Where is Hong Tao from?
    A. Shandong province.                B. Hubei province.
    C. Guandong province.                      D. Not mentioned.
    10. What can we infer from the passage?
    A. On Friday, a young man was dead because of crowds’ elbowing, screaming.
    B. China’s Government have arranged the PLA forces to help.
    C. The government of China have offered money to help farmers enjoy the new year.
    D. Many crops have been destroyed by the crowds of people.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案