【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories.And the citizens had few choice on transportation.However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens' living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past.Shop online has become popular.When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation.The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.
【答案】1.is→was。
2. choise→choises。
3. 在on和brand之间加a。
4. improve→improved。
5. 去掉in。
6. shop→shopping。
7. they→it。
8. beside→besides。
9. which→that。
10. confident→confidence。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己家乡近年来的大变化。
1.考查一般过去时。句意：十年前，我的家乡是一个小而穷的城市。这件事发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。
2.考查名词的数。句意：没有多少工厂，市民在交通上也没有多少选择。选择肯定不止一个（至少两个才能选择）。故将choise改为choises。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：但如今，随着文化和经济的快速发展，我的家乡焕然一新。此处焕然一新属于泛指，没有特指，应使用不定冠词。故在on和brand之间加a。
4.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：市民的生活条件有了很大的改善。居民的生活是被人改善的，使用被动态，又因改善已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用have been+ -ed的被动态的现在完成时形态。故将improve改为improved。
5.考查介词。句意：生活方式也有了很大的改变。from是介词，其后直接加宾语，不需要另外有介词。故去掉in。
6.考查动名词。句意：网上购物越来越流行。根据句意。此处指的是购物，不是商店，故使用其动名词形式“shopping”。故将shop改为shopping。
7.考查代词。句意：在交通方面。此处代指“改变”，为泛指，为单数形式。故将they改为it。
8.考查连接副词。句意：私家车已经成为除了公共交通以外的一种常见的出行方式。根据句意及常识，公交车仍是主要的交通方式，故应使用“besides”“除了，但包括”， “beside”的意思是“除了，而不是”。故将beside改为besides。
9.考查表语从句。句意：最好的改变就是所有的人充满自信地过着充满希望的生活。此处表语从句中缺少主语，但是指代的是人，故应使用that，而不是which。故将which改为that。
10.考查名词。句意：最好的改变就是所有的人充满自信地过着充满希望的生活。介词后加名词，confident的名词形式是confidence。故将confident改为confidence。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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