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  Body language is a very powerful tool of communication, not only between people but in the animal world as well.

  In many instances, we produce idioms(习惯用语、成语)which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch(拱起)its back high in rigid curve(拱形).From this starting-point we might hear the expression, “He gets my back up!”meaning “He makes me angry.”

  In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged by attackers, will not turn and run away, because this will encourage the attacker to attack them more forcefully.Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harm’s way, always still facing their attacker.We call this action “backing off” and it can be used just as well with humans as with animals.

  In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentler words instead of fighting against the attackers.

(1)

When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve, it shows that it is ________.

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

pleased

C.

frightened

D.

sad

(2)

In order not to be attacked by its enemy, the animal will ________.

[  ]

A.

move backwards slowly

B.

turn and run away

C.

face the attacker

D.

Both A and C

(3)

In the case of humans, “back off” means ________.

[  ]

A.

to escape from the attackers

B.

to get away quickly

C.

to keep out the attackers

D.

to avoid the attackers in words

(4)

What is mentioned in this article belongs to a study of English ________.

[  ]

A.

grammar

B.

idioms

C.

expression

D.

communication

答案:1.C;2.D;3.D;4.B;
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  By LOS ANGELES TIMES

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[  ]

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guidebook

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[  ]

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[  ]

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[  ]

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[  ]

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[  ]

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harmful

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[  ]

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