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  No one else knew about the extra club in Zach Nash's golf bag.It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament(锦标赛)last summer in Wisconsin, US.

  The 14-year-old accepted his medal, celebrated with his grandparents who had come from a long way to watch.But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong.“Count your clubs,” he told the teenager.

  Fifteen-one more than allowed.Zach's eyes filled with tears.

  If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered a violation after the win, it would not have mattered.It is nothing unusual for a soccer player to dive to the turf to draw fouls(假摔以使对方犯规).

  Golf is different.In a win-at-all-costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.Golf isn't a game where referees watch closely.In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot.Competitors call penalties(处罚)on themselves.

  “It was a sport for gentlemen, and gentlemen did not care about winning.They care about doing the right thing,” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York.

  Honesty became a medal of honor.When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open, he replied:“You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”

  So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score-he has never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail.“But this is golf, and rules are rules.I just knew what I had to do,” he said.

  Then came another tournament.Before teeing off(开球), Zach counted his clubs-four times.

(1)

What can we infer from the text?

[  ]

A.

A friend put an extra club in Zach's bag.

B.

Zach returned the medal that he had won.

C.

Zach's grandparents encouraged him to play fair.

D.

Zach regretted meeting with the professional player.

(2)

According to Robert, golf is different from other sports in that ________.

[  ]

A.

honor comes before victory

B.

players are superior to coaches

C.

referees have to watch each shot

D.

players needn't care about medals

(3)

What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

[  ]

A.

One should be praised for not robbing a bank.

B.

Bobby looked down upon bank robbers.

C.

Little did Bobby care about the penalty.

D.

Observing rules demands no praise.

(4)

Why did Zach count his clubs four times before the following tournament?

[  ]

A.

He remembered the lesson.

B.

He lacked self-confidence.

C.

He felt a little too nervous.

D.

He was no good with numbers.

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;4.A;
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阅读理解:阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 

    Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and   they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated   (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time,   prefer water with vitamins (维生素) to water without vitamins, even   though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water   bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the   vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it   and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched (转) to   the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back   to where the necessary vitamins were.

  

      In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a   cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them.   They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested   in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating   patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well   balanced diet (饮食).

  

       So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on   what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which   humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many   of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影   响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and   blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how   much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on   around them.  

  

(1)In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the   rat's drinking water to ________.

[  ]

A. encourage rats to drink it     

B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer     

C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor     

D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless     

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[  ]

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A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet     

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ISC(HS)Reference No.S006864            New South Wales

Student Date of Birth:19/08/1988   Department of Education and Training

                     International Students Centre

Hong Xue              827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street                Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133       Phone:(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

                        Fax:(612)9212 6721

                 http://www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

  As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa.It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions:You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you:

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What's the purpose of writing this letter?

[  ]

A.

To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa.

B.

To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again.

C.

To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor.

D.

To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations.

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What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

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A.

He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents.

B.

He is required to come home every night according to the rules.

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To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

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A.

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Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.

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Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training.

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  One night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read

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  For making my own bed this week           $1.00

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What's the best title for this passage?

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A.

Part-time Job

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Mother's Love, No Charge

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Payment for House Work

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Greedy Mother

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The write wrote the passage in order to ________

[  ]

A.

show that children should be paid for their housework

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show that children should not be paid for their housework

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show a clever way of teaching children

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tell children how to spend their spare time

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How do you think of the mother in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Clever

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Greedy

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Coldhearted

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Selfish

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From the last passage we know that ________

[  ]

A.

the boy got all the money he wanted

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the mother was unwilling to give the money to the boy

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What is implied in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

[  ]

A.

No one can become an expert on spiders and birds.

B.

So many spiders have crawled up your leg

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There are far more than 1.8 million living species.

D.

Scientists have named a lot of living species

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

You can find information of all living species online in 2017.

B.

Nonscientists will be able to add their own notes to the website.

C.

The kids preparing school reports can not have access to the informat’0 n’

D.

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What does the underlined word“novice”probably mean in Paragraph 5?

[  ]

A.

Beginner.

B.

Specialist.

C.

Scientist.

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Pupil.

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Who are the intended readers of this passage?

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A.

Students.

B.

Researchers.

C.

Bird watchers or Gardeners.

D.

People in general

(5)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Exploring Polar Bears

B.

Visit Our Website Now

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How to Do School Projects

D.

E-book of Life.

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阅读理解

  Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.Green said,“Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign of life and hope.I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves.Without me, all animals would   1  .”

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  Doing as they were told, the colors   18   and joined hands.They formed a colorful rainbow.From then on, whenever a good rain   19   the world, a rainbow appears in the sky.They remember to   20   one another.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stay

B.

leave

C.

go out

D.

die

(2)

[  ]

A.

earth

B.

moon

C.

star

D.

sun

(3)

[  ]

A.

That is

B.

I am

C.

It is

D.

This is

(4)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.

something

D.

everything

(5)

[  ]

A.

warmth

B.

sadness

C.

depression

D.

anxiety

(6)

[  ]

A.

usual

B.

normal

C.

common

D.

scarce

(7)

[  ]

A.

at midnight

B.

at noon or at night

C.

at sunrise or sunset

D.

during the day

(8)

[  ]

A.

gift

B.

honor

C.

thought

D.

respect

(9)

[  ]

A.

for more

B.

any more

C.

very much

D.

no longer

(10)

[  ]

A.

turn to

B.

fight for

C.

struggle with

D.

bend over

(11)

[  ]

A.

superiority

B.

disadvantages

C.

inferiority

D.

weakness

(12)

[  ]

A.

gently

B.

quietly

C.

violently

D.

peacefully

(13)

[  ]

A.

with care

B.

in fear

C.

by chance

D.

on purpose

(14)

[  ]

A.

amongst

B.

by

C.

for

D.

against

(15)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

themselves

C.

the other

D.

the rest

(16)

[  ]

A.

equal and simple

B.

ordinary and similar

C.

more or less

D.

unique and different

(17)

[  ]

A.

each other

B.

me

C.

one another

D.

them

(18)

[  ]

A.

combined

B.

separated

C.

united

D.

divided

(19)

[  ]

A.

cleans

B.

washes

C.

brightens

D.

dampens

(20)

[  ]

A.

appreciate

B.

quarrel with

C.

ignore

D.

praise

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