【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream【1】(open) in New York in 2019. As more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become【2】trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the【3】(late) member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, which started business in New York in October.
【4】seemed that museums are no longer just places to “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences, instead of【5】(prevent) from touching the exhibits, as they【6】(normal) are in traditional museums. At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently 【7】 (locate) in the US city of Miami,【8】(visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles (糖屑). And at the Museum of Pizza, people are able to lie on “Pizza beach", 【9】they can experience a “wave of cheese”. Tourists can take pictures of themselves within these spaces. In the pre-digital photography era, the message【10】 (write) like this, “This is what I'm seeing. I have seen.” Today, the message is, “I was there. I came, I saw, and I selfied."
【答案】
【1】opened
【2】a
【3】latest
【4】It
【5】being prevented
【6】normally
【7】located
【8】visitors
【9】where
【10】was written
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些快闪博物馆的出现对传统博物馆造成很大的威胁,人们意识到博物馆不再是仅仅能够“看”艺术的地方。
【1】考查时态。句意:2019年,冰淇淋博物馆在纽约开馆时,似乎没有一家大型传统博物馆将其视为威胁。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,再根据时间状语in 2019可知,本句是用过去时态,故本空用open的过去式opened。故填opened。
【2】考查冠词。句意:在接下来的两年里,随着越来越多的“快闪博物馆”出现,它们似乎成为了一种应该更严肃对待的潮流。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再结合语境可知,此处表示泛指“一种潮流”,trend是以辅音音素开头的,应使用不定冠词a。 故填a。
【3】考查形容词最高级。句意:最新加入这个名单的成员是比萨博物馆,它于10月在纽约开业。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词,再根据语境可知,the latest意为“最新的”,Pizza博物馆是最新加入的博物馆。故填latest。
【4】考查代词。句意:博物馆似乎不再只是“看”艺术的地方。分析句子结构可知,本句话中缺少主语,再根据句意可知,it seemed that意为“似乎……”是固定句式。故填It。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们想要更多的互动体验,而不是像传统博物馆那样被禁止触摸展品。分析句子结构可知,instead of中of是介词,后面用动名词结构,同时主语People和prevent之间是被动关系。故填being prevented。
【6】考查副词。句意:人们想要更多的互动体验,而不是像传统博物馆那样被禁止触摸展品。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,再根据句意可知,normally是normal的副词形式,意为“正常情况下”。故填normally。
【7】考查过去分词。句意:在位于美国迈阿密的冰淇淋博物馆,游客们可以跳进一个塑料喷溅池中。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词做the Museum of Ice Cream的定语,the Museum of Ice Cream和locate是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填located。
【8】考查名词复数。句意:在位于美国迈阿密的冰淇淋博物馆,游客们可以跳进一个塑料喷溅池中。根据下文的tourists可知,本空填visitor的复数形式,visitors“游客”和tourists近义。故填visitors。
【9】考查定语从句。句意:在披萨博物馆,人们可以躺在“披萨海滩”上,体验“奶酪的浪潮”。分析句子结构可知,本句话是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Pizza beach,且在从句中做地点状语,相当于on the pizza beach,故用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
【10】考查被动语态。句意:在前数字摄影时代,信息是这样写的:“这就是我所看到的,我已经看到了。”分析句子结构可知,本句话中the message和write之间是被动关系,同时根据时间状语In the pre-digital photography era“在前数码摄影时代”可知,应用过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
过去分词表被动和被动语态的区别:
看整个句子有没有谓语动词,如果没有动词,则用被动语态,就是要加上be 动词。
In the pre-digital photography era, the message___10___ (write) like this, “This is what I'm seeing .I have seen.”
分析本句可知,句子中没有谓语动词,则要填时态,另外the message和write是被动关系,再结合语境,此处用一般过去式被动语态。
如果句子已经有了谓语动词,则要表被动的时候,不能用be 动词,只用过去分词。
At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently ___7___ (locate) in the US city of Miami,___8___(visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles (糖屑).
分析本句可知,句中的can jump是谓语动词,所以第7题的位置是非谓语动词,又因为the Museum of Ice Cream和locate是被动关系,用过去分词即可
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