练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    14．The American tradition of Thanksgiving dates back to colonial times，to the Pilgrims（清教徒） of Plymouth rock Colony．To escape religious persecution（迫害） in England，the Pilgrims journeyed to the New World on their ship，the Mayflower．After a long journey，they finally arrived at Plymouth Rock in autumn of 1620．They could not finish building the settlement before winter，so many froze to death．They ate most of their food on the journey over，so many also starved．However，the Pilgrims met a Native American named Tisquantum，or Squanto as he was better known，who taught them how to plant corn and catch eel（鳗鱼）．By the same time next year，the Pilgrims had built a steady settlement，and had a bountiful harvest．To thank the Native Americans for their help and to celebrate the harvest，the Pilgrims held a grand banquet（盛宴）．Together，they feasted on corn，yams，fish，and most importantly：roast turkey，which became the highlight of the modern Thanksgiving feast．
    Schools always make a big deal about Thanksgiving，because they feel that it teaches children how to be thankful and to treat others with kindness．I spent the many years of elementary school making paper turkeys，fake cornucopias（a shell filled with food，a symbol of the holiday），and writing lists of what I'm thankful for．When I grew older，I watched movies and read books about the First Thanksgiving，and completed crossword puzzles and word searches filled with holiday themed words．While the idea for Thanksgiving is great，and it is a wonderful opportunity to instill certain values in children，I don't think we should name a special holiday for being thankful．We should be thankful for what we have every day，not just Thanksgiving．
    56．What's the main reason for the English Pilgrims to leave their home country？B
    A．Political ideas．B．Religious beliefs．C．Hard life．D．Hopes for fortune．
    57．What threatened the Pilgrims most when they first arrived the new world？A
    A．Cold and starvation．B．Wild animals．C．Local people．D．Sickness．
    58．Why did the Pilgrims hold a banquet one year after their arrival in the new world？C
    A．To memorize their family members left in England．
    B．To celebrate their survival from religious persecution．
    C．To thank the Native Americans for their help．
    D．To celebrate the new state they've set up．
    59．For Thanksgiving，all the activities are normally done EXCEPTD．
    A．enjoying a big meal                        B．making paper turkeys
    C．doing crossword puzzles                    D．sing Christmas songs
    60．The passage was written to show the writer's attitude of beingD．
    A．knowledgeable      B．responsible          C．energetic            D．thankful．

    分析 讲述了有关清教徒清教徒离开家乡的原因是宗教迫害等内容．

    解答 56．B  细节理解题，中等难度．根据题意定位文章第一段To escape religious persecution（迫害） in England，the Pilgrims journeyed to the New World on their ship，the Mayflower．可知清教徒离开家乡的原因是宗教迫害．Political ideas．政治观点．Religious beliefs．宗教信仰
    57．A  细节理解题，中等难度，当清教徒到达新世界的时候他们主要遇到两个困难They could not finish building the settlement before winter，so many froze to death．They ate most of their food on the journey over，so many also starved．一是冬天前没有建好居住地，因而冻死很多人，另一个困难是没有食物饿死．
    58．C 细节理解题．中等难度．根据一段To thank the Native Americans for their help and to celebrate the harvest，the Pilgrims held a grand banquet（盛宴）．可知他们举行盛宴的原因是为了感谢当地的美国人和庆祝丰收．故选C．
    59．D  细节理解题．中等难度，感恩节应该做的事情前三项在文中第二段都有提到，D项sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲应该是在圣诞节而不是感恩节，故选D．
    60．D 细节理解题．中等难度．根据文章最后一句话We should be thankful for what we have every day，not just Thanksgiving．我们应该感谢我们所拥有的每一天，不仅仅是感恩节．可看出作者的态度是感恩． A．knowledgeable有主见的B．responsible负责的C．energetic　　　　　　 精力充沛的

    点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．As we know，most of the material things in our daily life have to be bought with money．But money is not all powerful．Money can't buy many things such as time and true love．There are 24 hours in a day．Sometimes when we are very happy，we wish that the period of happiness would last longer．But no matter what we do，or how much money we are willing to pay，we cannot make a day last longer than 24 hours．On the other hand，when we are unhappy，money cannot make the unhappy time pass away more quickly．True love is another thing which money cannot buy．Suppose we have someone who really loves us very much．Once he dies，he can give us no more love．Can our money raise him from death and make him love us as before？Here we can see very clearly that money cannot buy us love．Money can buy us diamond things，beautiful clothes，but never time and love．So money，after all，is not all powerful．
    66．What does"powerful"mean in the passage？B
      A．strong            B．effective             C．great          D．active
    67．According to the passage，it is quite impossible for you to buyA．
    A．true friendship                         B．real diamond    
    C．a large house                            D．an expensive car
    68．Which of the sentences expresses the main idea of this passage？D
    A．Money cannot buy time and love
    B．Money is not powerful at all．
    C．Money can buy people material things
    D．Money doesn't mean everything．
    69．Through the passage the writer wants to tell people not toD．
    A．make money                               B．waste money     
    C．save money                               D．worship （崇拜） money
    70．From the passage we can see that in our life，besides something material，we need somethingA．
    A．spiritual            B．beautiful            C．lovely         D．useful．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women，according to a new study．For men，getting married saves an hour of housework a week．"It's a well-known pattern，"said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research．"Men usually work more outside the home，while women take on more of the housework．"
    He points out that differences among households （家庭） exist．But in general，marriage means more housework for women and less for men．"And the situation gets worse for women when they have children．"Stafford said．
    Overall，times are changing in the American home．In 1976，women busied themselves with 26weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work，compared with 17hours in 2005．Men are taking on more housework，more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976to 13in 2005．
    Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework，about 12weekly hours，while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21hours a week．
    Men showed a somewhat different pattern，with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men．Single men worked the hardest around the house，more than that of all other age groups of married men．
    Having children increases housework even further．With more than three children，for example，wives took on more of the extra work，clocking about 28hours a week compared with husbands'10hours．

    67．According to the"well-known pattern"in Paragraph 1，a married manC．
    A．takes on heavier work                     B．does more housework
    C．is the main breadwinner（ 养家糊口的人）   D．is the master of the house
    68．How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s？D
    A．About 28．     B．About 26．
    C．About 13．     D．About 6．
    69．What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text？A
    A．An unmarried man．         B．An older married man．
    C．A younger married man．    D．A married man with children．
    70．What can we conclude from Stafford's research？C
    A．Marriage gives men more freedom．
    B．Marriage has effects on job choices．
    C．Housework sharing changes over time．
    D．Having children means doubled housework．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．All areas of the world face a nurses shortage．But the shortage is most severe in developing countries．Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay，better working conditions and better chances for career development．For example，nearly 2，000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006．
        The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1，000 people．The ratio（比例） of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union（EU）．Now，more than 21，000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States，Canada and Britain．
        Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（O．E．C．D） in Paris．He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries．He says，"There is concern in most O．E．C．D．countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand．And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing．"Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years．At the same time，the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow，intensifying the shortage of nurses．
        Gaetan Lafortune said，"In the U．S．，for instance，some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020．"The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O．C．E．D．Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses．As a result of that，O．E．C．D．countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses．
    1．What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years？C
    A．The demand for nurses will decrease．
    B．Many nurses will be too old to work．
    C．Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses．
    D．Nurses are often looked down upon．
    E．Aging populations will increase rapidly
     A．a and b      B．b and c      C．b and e      D．c and d
    2．The underlined word"intensify"in para.3 means"A"．
    A．strengthen       B．neglect          C．reduce           D．cause
    3．We know from this text that America and the EU countriesB．
    A．refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
    B．have at least one nurse out of 100 people
    C．don't like to train nurses of their own countries
    D．have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
    4．What does the text mainly tell us？D
    A．Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries．
    B．The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries．
    C．Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences．
    D．The health care industry needs more nurses．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home？To make the experience truly worthwhile，there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad．This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment，or a clever move in your career development．You must also consider the costs，not just of living and studying abroad，but of applying．Most universities now charge application fees for international students．
    If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad，your next step is to choose the right programme of studies．Research your choices and select carefully．You must do your homework well．Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details．You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites．But read carefully．Different universities emphasize different strengths．Don't just think about the university's reputation （名声）； look for the most suitable for your goals．
    Next，you must deal with a large pile of paperwork．This involves filling in application form，preparing your school records，and getting reference letters．Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance．Sadly，many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly．
    Money is another important consideration．Some scholarships are provided by governments，others by schools and colleges．This information，again，can be found on the Internet．If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you，follow the application procedure carefully； the earlier you apply，the better your chance of getting it．
    58．According to the article，studying abroad is truly worthwhile becauseC．
    A．it is an interesting experience              
    B．it is fun to travel around the world
    C．it is an opportunity to develop your career      
    D．all your friends are doing so
    59．A school ranking list tells youC．
    A．how much the courses cost                
    B．the names of all the professors
    C．how good the school is compared to others    
    D．where the school is located
    60．What are the three basic steps when you apply？B
    A．Buy an airplane ticket，read the instructions and requirements，and study．
    B．Prepare reference letters，prepare school records，and fill in the application form．
    C．Prepare school records，do paperwork，and work hard．
    D．Write a reference letter，do paperwork，and study．
    61．The underlined phrase"get kicked out in the first round"in Paragraph 3 meansA．
    A．fail to get to the next round                
    B．lose money in the first round
    C．get accepted  in the next round              
    D．get kicked by a professor．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．Americans have always been interested in their Presidents'wives．Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands．Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own．
         At least two First Ladies，Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson，made it their business to send signals during their husbands speeches．When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long，she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform．It read，"It's time to stop!"And he did．Once Bess Truman didn't like what  her husband was saying on television，so she phoned him and said，"If you can't talk more politely than that in public，you come right home．"
          It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington，D．C．Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation's capital Mrs．Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way：she convinced（说服）them to shave off their beards（胡须）!
         Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke （中风），Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husband's term  Earlier，during World War I，Mrs．Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat t e grass．The sheep not only kept the lawn cut．but provided wool for an auction（拍卖） held by the First Lady．Almost$ 100，000 was raised for the Red Cross．
         One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt，the wife of President Franklin D．Roosevelt．She was active in political and．social causes throughout her husband's term in office After his death，she became famous for her humanitarian（人道主义的） work in the United Nations．She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world．
    61．Why have First Ladies been remembered？D
    A．They are  the wives of the presidents．
    B．They are made up of history books．
    C．Americans are interested in them．
    D．They have an effect on their husbands．
    62．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show thatB
    A．the two wives did business without their husbands
    B．the two wives influenced the presidents'speeches
    C．the two wives didn't like their husbands to make speeches
    D the presidents'speeches were often interrupted by their wives．
    63．Who did the most meaningful work among the first ladies？C
    A．Lady Bird Johnson．
    B．Mrs．Wilson．
    C．Eleanor Roosevelt．
    D．Helen Taft
    64．Which of the following is considered a strange thing the First Lady did？D
    A．Raise sheep on the White House lawn to get money for the Red Cross．
    B．Take over most of the duties throughout their husbands'Presidency．
    C．Plant the cherry trees in Washington，D．C．to attract more visitors
    D．Persuade the men staff in the White House to shave off their beards．
    65．How many First Ladies are mentioned in this passage？C
    A.3                            8 4．
    C.5                            D 6．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place．Flexible working hours，or"Flextime"，are catching on fast，and trend is continuing．In 1973，over 500 organizations had adopted the idea，and by 1974，this number had risen to over 200，000．
       Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960's，but reached Britain only in 1972．The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want，with only two requirements．These are，firstly，that all workers must present for certain"key"times in the day，and secondly，that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week．
       The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried．A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages：a better balance between working and private life，avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving．
       From the employer's point of view，the system tends to increase productivity，reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty．At first，"Flexible"was mainly confined to white-collar workers，but it is now being applied to manual workers too．
    65．According to"Flextime"system，workers need notA．
    A．work at the same time               
    B．work all the weekdays
    C．work hard                        
    D．ask for leave when being absent
    66．"Key"time is a period whenB．
    A．visitors come to the plants
    B．all workers must be at work
    C．employers go round in the workshop
    D．rush hours are over
    67．No matter where it is used，this system has provedA．
    A．entirely effective                    
    B．totally correct
    C．a complete failure                   
    D．quite difficult
    68．One of the great advantages of"Flextime"for workers is that theyB．
    A．have a great sense of duty           
    B．can avoid busy traffic
    C．can get higher pay                 
    D．can avoid working hard．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    3．If you walk into W．Lloyd Jerome's dental surgery（手术） in Glasgow，you'll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patients sit on while he checks their teeth．Jerome says，‘That's because they're frightened．'
    （71）B‘That's why I don't wear a white coat．I find that's one of the things that people associate with pain．In fact，my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphere of relaxation，interest and，above all，enjoyment．'
         Which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain，or at the very least，formal，chinical visits．He says，‘If people are relaxed，entertained and correctly treated，they will forget such previous unpleasant experiences．'
           Virtual-reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques，‘（72）DThe headsets are used for the first check-up，where the patient sits on the blue couch and watches an underwear film while I look at their teeth．"Then the headset switches to a special camera，to give the patient a visual tour around their mouth．'
           Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfume shop than a dentist's．Today there is the smell of orange．"When people walk in，I want them to realize with all their senses that it's not like going to dentist's．Smell is very important（73）F．
           Known as Clasgow's most fashionable dentist，Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously‘（74）C'．For example，Jerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teeth to clean them，rather than scraping them．‘It feels a bit strange，but as long as people are relaxed，it's not painful．'（75）A‘One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient，you make it easier for yourself'He sees his patient-centred attitude as the start of a gradual movement towards less formality in the conservative British dentistry profession．
          At that moment，a patient arrives．Jerome rushes over，offers him a cup of tea，askes him what video he'd like to watch and leads him gently towards the chair．
            
    A．Five years ago，Jerome went to the United States to do research．
    B．He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid．
    C．The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of the treatment is the most important thing．
    D．We were the first practice in Britain to introduce them．
    E．Now they look forward to their visits here．
    F．That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutes if you're frightened of dentists．
    G．Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when they're in pain．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    4．The secretary recommendedfilling （fill）in the application in black ink．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案