10.While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience,surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense,patience,and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.(36)D.
Do your research first.Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first.Studying a map of the area where you're going--and making sure to bring it with you--will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously.Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring.(37)C.
(38)A.A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best,quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured.A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree,but is better than nothing.Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended,precarious,or very remote,treks.
Don't panic if you're lost.Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else,because it interferes with the operation of your single best,most useful and versatile survival tool:your mind.The moment you realize that you are lost,before you do anything else,stop.(39)F.Before you act,follow the idea of STOP:S=sit down T=think O=observe your surroundings P=prepare for survival by gathering materials.
Signal your location.Make noise by whistling,shouting,singing,or banging rocks together.(40)B.
If you're in a mountain meadow,make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle.In sandy areas,make a large triangle in the sand.Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.
A.Bring a means of communication.
B.If you can,mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.
C.Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life
D.If you want to know how to survive in the woods,just follow these steps.
E.Starvation won't be a big problem.
F.Take a deep breath and stay calm.
G.Having strength in numbers will help you survive.
分析 在森林里迷路是恐怖的经历,独自一人在野外生存常识、耐心、明智利用大自然的馈赠是很重要的,文章介绍了一些具体的做法.
解答 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.B
36.D 细节题.根据第一段的内容介绍可知,在野外独自生存,常识、耐心、明智利用大自然的馈赠是很重要的,接着介绍一些具体的方法,故选D.
37.C 细节题.根据前句Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring可知,让自己了解当地的动植物有助于在该地生存,故选C.
38.A 细节题,从该段的A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best,quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured.可知,手机,便携式的 CB 都是很重要的自我营救的方法,即建议我们带一些交流的工具,故选A.
39.F 细节题.根据该段第一句话Don't panic if you're lost 可知,当你迷路时,不要恐慌,即建议要冷静,故选F.
40.B 细节题.根据首句Signal your location建议我们要将自己的位置用信号发出去,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.