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As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn¡¯t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you¡¯d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
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In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by ¡°small talk¡±. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: ¡°Nice day isn¡¯t it?¡± ¡°Terrible weather, isn¡¯t it?¡± But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching, ¡°Great game, isn¡¯t it?¡± At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system, ¡°The bus service is terrible, isn¡¯t it?¡±
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
1.Small talk is ________.
A. a kind of conversation with short words
B. a greeting when people meet each other
C. to let people disagree about something
D. something we talk about to start with a conversation
2.The passage suggests that when we learn a language, we should ________.
A. learn about the transport system of the country
B. only master the grammar and vocabulary
C. know the culture about the country
D. grasp the importance of the language
3.When we say ¡°Great game isn¡¯t it?¡± we are actually ________.
A. asking a questionB. having a conversation
C. greeting each otherD. beginning a small talk
4.What we learn from the passage is that ________.
A. different language has different grammar
B. small talk is an important part in a language
C. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D. in English speaking countries we should talk about the weather
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It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.
A. must send B. be sent
C. would be sent D. should send
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John¡¯s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which
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Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was ¡°overjoyed and scared¡±.
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan ¡ª a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country¡¯s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony has been held on December 10. The winner has won a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
1.How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A. Excited and proud. B. Worried and cautious.
C. Uncertain and shocked. D. Happy and surprised.
2.One of Mo Yan¡¯s characteristics of writing is that he ________.
A. focuses on social problems in the country
B. writes about topics he is familiar with
C. describes his characters in a unique way
D. explains difficult matters in simple words
3.What¡¯s the best title for this passage?
A. Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
B. An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C. How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
D. A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan
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The Winner¡¯s Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 1.
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you¡¯re giving away your own power. 2.
Write a plan
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 3. Without this ¡°map¡±, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the ¡°map¡± you¡¯ll enjoy the ¡°trip¡± and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
4.So you must be ready to work hard ¡ª even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won¡¯t get anything valuable.
5.
It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
A. Never give up.
B. Nothing is easy to get.
C. A good plan is like a map to you.
D. Here are some keys to success that they give.
E. Some people achieve success much later in life.
F. You¡¯re saying, ¡°You have more control over my life than I do.¡±
G. Someone else¡¯s opinion of you doesn¡¯t have to become your reality.
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1.A d__________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
2.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had o__________ it well.
3.It is difficult to be correct when you f__________ the future.
4.I¡¯ve regretted that I seldom followed my own work s__________.
5.She p__________ to stay at home in the evenings to watch TV those days.
6.Xiaoming has just g__________ from his university, and he is planning for a long trip.
7.The water went all over the fields and d__________ quite a few villages along the river.£¨»ÙÁË£©
8.Water, food, and e__________ were hard to get after the earthquake.£¨µç£©
9.People began to wonder how long the d__________ would last.£¨ÔÖÄÑ£©
10.Workers built s__________ for the homeless people.£¨±ÜÄÑËù£©
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Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they¡¯ve done something wrong? I have made efforts to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he¡¯s hurt. 1. How I wish things would be better if he¡¯d just say he¡¯s sorry and ask them to forgive him.
Answer: 2. It¡¯s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment (ÞÏÞÎ) of admitting he was wrong. You¡¯ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won¡¯t forgive him even if he apologizes?
3. Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.
Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we¡¯re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it. 4.
But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness. 5.
Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.
A. But a deeper reason is pride.
B. But he just refuses to do that.
C. We may even hope that somehow they will overlook it.
D. As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings.
E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle¡¯s refusal to apologize.
F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.
G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment.
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