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    The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting (singing the same words again and again)．One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin．Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school headteachers in the country．
    Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing． To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme．
    "We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible．Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources．Her efforts are bearing fruit．One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children' s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery（刺绣） and other handicrafts．
    Recent political instability（不稳定）has meant that the country has not invested （投资） in education for ten years．Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school．In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils．Emile works constantly to improve her pupils' environment．Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP．
    Not only is Emile' s salary small, but she receives it irregularly．For her, transport is a real headache．She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford．
    "The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments． "With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it．" However, Emile loves her job．"I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I'm doing, I try to give my best．"
    小题1:Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?
    A．Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts．
    B．Persuading local women to care about their children' s education．
    C．Encouraging people around to use those available resources．
    D．Finding chalk, school books and other materials．
    小题2:In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are _____．
    A．dismissed from teachingB．unfamiliar with teaching
    C．qualified for teachingD．cautious about teaching
    小题3:What topic is presented in this passage?
    A．Hardship for teachers．B．Devotion to education．
    C．Politics and children．D．Love and beauty．

    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.
    The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.
    To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture )
    Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.

    小题1:The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of _______.
    A．the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor
    B．the spar which is floating in deep-sea water
    C．the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind
    D．the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface
    小题2:To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting ____________.
    A．on the sea floorB．on the spar top
    C．at sea levelD．behind the blades
    小题3:Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can ____________.
    A．solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills
    B．make financial profits by producing more turbines
    C．settle the arguments about environmental problems
    D．explore low-carbon power resources available at sea

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Any observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it flees. “Flight distance” is the term used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance—the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will flee when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard’s(壁虎) flight distance, on the other hand, is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.
    　 Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance” includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates(进入) the lion’s critical distance, at which point the cornered lion turns back and begins slowly to stalk (逼近) the man.
    　 Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal(致命的) for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group—that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group—it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when it goes beyond its limits.
    Social distance is not always rigidly(刻板的) fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother’s voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shortens. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.
    小题1:.
    Which of the following is the correct explanation of “Flight Distance” in paragraph 1?
    A．Distance between animals of the same species before fleeing.
    B．Distance between large and small animals before fleeing.
    C．Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.
    D．Distance between certain animal species before fleeing.
    小题2:.
    If a lion’s critical distance is penetrated, it will __________.
    A．begin to attack.
    B．try to hide.
    C．begin to jump.
    D．run away.
    小题3:.
    . The example of “children holding hands when crossing the street” in the last paragraph shows that ________.
    A．social distance is not always needed.
    B．there is no social distance among small children.
    C．humans are different from animals in social distance.
    D．social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.
    小题4:.
    . Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A．Critical Distance
    B．Social Distance
    C．Relationship Between Animals
    D．Spacing in Animals

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of out brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
    Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
    With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain sizes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.
    Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the sizes of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with thinking and feeling, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract(萎缩) with age.
    Contraction of front and side parts, as cells(细胞) die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
    Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction---using the head.
    The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than those in the towns. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.
    小题1: The team of doctors wanted to find out ____.
    A．at what point people grow live longer.
    B．how to make people live longer
    C．the size of certain people’s brains.
    D．which group of people are the busiest
    小题2:Their research findings are based on ______.c
    A．an examination of farmers in northern Japan
    B．using computer technology
    C．examining the brain sizes of different people
    D．tests given a thousand old people
    小题3:The doctor’s tests show that ______.
    A．our brains contract as we grow older
    B．one part of the brain does not contract
    C．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
    D．contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country
    小题4: According to the article, _____ are growing mentally old earlier.
    A．engineersB．office clerksC．professorsD．researchers
    小题5:The most possible conclusion of the article is that ____.
    A．most of us should take more exercise
    B．it’s better to live in the towns
    C．the brain contracts if it is not used
    D．the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      Drawings of human colonies on other planets often picture the entire community under a glass or plastic bubble. The bubble is intended to create an atmosphere with adequate oxygen and other essential elements. But similar bubble-like structures have also been constructed on earth. One of the most famous, and controversial, is a site in the Arizona desert.
    Biosphere 2, as it is called, was built not far from Tucson in 1984 and is now run by Columbia University. This huge（7,200,000-cubic-foot）glass and steel construction contains several separate ecosystems, including a desert, a rain forest, and a 900,000-gallon “ocean.” The climatic conditions-humidity, temperature, air quality-are regulated by sensors and can be adjusted as needed or desired. For example, a rainstorm can be created to increase the humidity. The adjustable features of Biosphere 2 make it an ideal location to perform experiments to help determine the effects of such climatic changes as global warming.
    The current conditions at Biosphere 2 are vastly different from those in 1993, when eight people who had moved into the environment with great fanfare two years earlier moved out in failure. Though promising to be self-sufficient（自足的）, these “colonists” had so much trouble regulating the environment that they reportedly had food smuggled into them. Oxygen levels became dangerously low; most plants and animals died. In taking over the unsuccessful site, Columbia hopes to erase its notorious past by focusing on small research projects that gradually answer some of Biosphere 1’s — that is, Earth’s most basic environment questions.
    小题1:This passage primarily deals with _________.
    A．conditions of life in Biosphere 2
    B．building controlled environments on other planets
    C．why Biosphere 2 failed in the past
    D．what makes a good biosphere colonist
    小题2:Biosphere 2 is now run by _________.
    A．a group of eight colonists
    B．Columbia University
    C．the city of Tucson
    D．scientists who hope to establish Biosphere 3
    小题3:The passage suggests that earlier colonists of Biosphere 2 _________.
    A．did not like living in a controlled environment
    B．found it very difficult to live in a controlled environment
    C．still are involved with Biosphere 2
    D．have now left the country in disgrace
    小题4:The writer helps you understand what Biosphere 2 is like by _________.
    A．comparing its features with those of an outer space biosphere
    B．explaining the process by which it was constructed
    C．referring to an interview with one of former inhabitants
    D．describing its appearance and conditions
    小题5:In paragraph 3 the word “notorious” means _________.
    A．well known for something goodB．well known for something bad
    C．very dangerousD．quite interesting

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dublin has the benefit of being a home to unequaled beaches．They can be especially attractive during the summer season．Experience this scenery for yourself and see what these beaches have to offer you．
    Finding yourself at Dollymont makes you a fortunate tourist especially if you find beaches irresistible． Here you can swim away your worries through the Dollymont Blue Flag Beach．The beach provides a wonderful view which is perfect for some relaxing moments．Its shoreline is well recommended for a few quiet and unworried walks along the beach．
    For some beach adventure, you can drive your way down the M50 and M 1 motorways to Donabate． This village in North County Dublin offers an attractive Blue Flag beach which is perfect for your swimming addictions．Lifeguards are on call during bathing period．The water is as overpowering as the surrounding．
    For a double purpose beach, check out Killiney．This beach is a top off destination for a swimming adventure and it is equally grand for relaxing walks. The shoreline is covered with pebbles and rocks．This may seem averred with ordinary stony beach for some but for those who have strong interest in geological processes, Killiney is a best spot to discover part of．Dublin's history and Killiney's formation．
    Another accessible Blue Flag Beach lies on Malahide in Fingal．You can enjoy the distinctive attraction of the water while still getting yourself amazed with the wonderful sights around Malahide．Beach is sandy and holds a harbor designed for pleasure boats at the Northern end．
    For a bit of challenge and thrill, consider a swim at Seapoint Beach in Dun Laoghaire Rathdown．You can have the pleasure of an exciting surf adventure here apart from the usual swimming activity．This is often visited by tourists due to its various appeals: swimming on the north part of the beach while surfing, boating and jet skiing at the south．
    Need to beat the heat off your summer vacation? There is nothing as satisfying as a visit to some of these outstanding beaches.
    小题1:How many beaches are mentioned in this article?
    A．FiveB．FourC．ThreeD．Two
    小题2:If you are visiting Killiney, which of the following activities can't you do?
    A．Having a swimming adventure．B．Having some relaxing walks．
    C．Discovering some Dublin's history．D．Practising operating boats for pleasure．
    小题3:Some tourists choose a swim at Seapoint Beach probably because they can _____．
    A．get themselves interested in the sights around
    B．have a wonderful surf on the north of the beach
    C．enjoy several unusual and exciting activities
    D．call the lifeguards during bathing period
    小题4:If you want to be quiet and have same relaxing walks, you may pay a visit to _____．
    A．Dollymont and DonabateB．Donabate and Malahide
    C．Dollymont and KillineyD．Killinev and Malahide
    小题5:The best title of this article should be _____．
    A．Where to go swimming in summerB．Beating off the heat in Dublin
    C．Benifits of staying at beachesD．Geological researches in vacation

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe . In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.
    Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person’s breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.
    Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(头晕) or sick to their stomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers’ risk of heart disease and stroke.
    Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.
    小题1:.
    Tobacco first appeared in_________.
    A．AsiaB．Africa
    C．EuropeD．America
    小题2:.
    What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
    A．To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes
    B．To introduce the history of smoking
    C．To let us know what the cigarettes are made from
    D．To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking
    小题3:.
    ._________doesn’t make one’s heart beat as usual.
    A．TarB．Nicotine
    C．Lung diseaseD．Leave
    小题4:.
    The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT that________.
    A．It can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs
    B．It lowers skin temperature
    C．It causes the heart to beat less fast
    D．Nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it.
    小题5:.
    What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A．Where did cigarettes come from?
    B．The effect of smoking on your body.
    C．How to smoke is healthy?
    D．Who is the first smoker?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Humpback whales
    Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.
    Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.
    A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.
    The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black, and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.
    Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.
    		Quick Facts
    Size:
    		14m~18m in length
    30~50 tons in weight
    Living environment:
    		Open ocean and shallow coastline waters
    Migration:
    		From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat.
    Diet:
    		Shellfish, plants and fish of small size
    Hunting:
    		Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.
    Current state:
    		Endangered: it is estimated that there are about 5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide.
     
    小题1:According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______.
    A．cannot survive in waters near the shore
    B．doesn’t live in the same waters all the time
    C．lives mainly on underwater plants
    D．prefers to work alone when hunting food
    小题2:To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.
    A．use its tail flukes to leap out of the water
    B．twist its body sideways to jump high.
    C．blow two streams of water
    D．communicate with a group of humpbacks.
    小题3:From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.
    A．has its unique markings on it tail flukes
    B．has black and white fingerprints
    C．gets its name from the way it hunts
    D．is a great performer due to its songs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Who is Gogo?” Almost every pupil in Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand will tell you: “Gogo is from outer space and is teaching children to speak and read English.”
    Gogo has visited Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand and Korea. Now he is in China’s mainland—“Gogo has Adventure with English” has been published by Addison Wesley Longman China Ltd (AWL).
    The six level English course, full of exciting stories, educates and delights children at the same time. Gogo learns English from his friends, Tony and Jenny. The children will learn along with Gogo, enjoying all the fun he produces. Gogo has a warm place in every young learner’s heart wherever he goes.
    A presentation (介绍) about Gogo was given by Beijing AWL Information Centre last November. All the pupils in Huijia School attended the presentation. A foreign teacher at Huijia later said, “The children were attracted by Gogo after only a 45-minute presentation. They remember a song taught by Gogo seven weeks later. Parents often ask me how they can help their children learn English and now there’s a programme I can direct them to.”
    Clive Sawkins, Paul Price-Smiths and Gregg Schroeder worked closely at AWL to make sure that Gogo will become an easily recognized symbol (标志) of learning English wherever English is studied. “Gogo is our baby,” said Gregg. “It is very easy to get children going with Gogo.”
    小题1: What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Gogo visits Asian countries.B．Gogo receives high praise.
    C．Children love to learn with Gogo.D．AWL introduces Gogo.
    小题2: It can be learned from the passage that Gogo is       .
    A．an English teacherB．an English boy
    C．an English textbook?D．a character in an English textbook
    小题3: In what way is Gogo a great help to young learners?
    A．He teaches them English through songs.
    B．He teaches them English through adventure stories.
    C．He helps them to remember English words.
    D．He makes English lessons full of fun.

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